Act IV
Scene I
Before the Tower.
Enter, on one side, Queen Elizabeth, Duchess of York, and Marquess of Dorset; on the other, Anne, Duchess of Gloucester, leading Lady Margaret Plantagenet, Clarence’s young Daughter. | |
Duchess |
Who meets us here? my niece Plantagenet
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Anne |
God give your graces both
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Queen Elizabeth | As much to you, good sister! Whither away? |
Anne |
No farther than the Tower; and, as I guess,
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Queen Elizabeth | Kind sister, thanks: we’ll enter all together. |
Enter Brakenbury. | |
And, in good time, here the lieutenant comes.
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Brakenbury |
Right well, dear madam. By your patience,
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Queen Elizabeth | The king! why, who’s that? |
Brakenbury | I cry you mercy: I mean the lord protector. |
Queen Elizabeth |
The Lord protect him from that kingly title!
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Duchess | I am their fathers mother; I will see them. |
Anne |
Their aunt I am in law, in love their mother:
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Brakenbury |
No, madam, no; I may not leave it so:
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Enter Lord Stanley. | |
Stanley |
Let me but meet you, ladies, one hour hence,
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Queen Elizabeth |
O, cut my lace in sunder, that my pent heart
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Anne | Despiteful tidings! O unpleasing news! |
Dorset | Be of good cheer: mother, how fares your grace? |
Queen Elizabeth |
O Dorset, speak not to me, get thee hence!
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Stanley |
Full of wise care is this your counsel, madam.
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Duchess |
O ill-dispersing wind of misery!
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Stanley | Come, madam, come; I in all haste was sent. |
Anne |
And I in all unwillingness will go.
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Queen Elizabeth |
Go, go, poor soul, I envy not thy glory;
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Anne |
No! why? When he that is my husband now
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Queen Elizabeth | Poor heart, adieu! I pity thy complaining. |
Anne | No more than from my soul I mourn for yours. |
Queen Elizabeth | Farewell, thou woeful welcomer of glory! |
Anne | Adieu, poor soul, that takest thy leave of it! |
Duchess |
To Dorset. Go thou to Richmond, and good fortune guide thee!
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Queen Elizabeth |
Stay, yet look back with me unto the Tower.
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Scene II
London. The palace.
Sennet. Enter Richard, in pomp, crowned; Buckingham, Catesby, a Page, and others. | |
King Richard | Stand all apart Cousin of Buckingham! |
Buckingham | My gracious sovereign? |
King Richard |
Give me thy hand. Here he ascendeth his throne. Thus high, by thy advice
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Buckingham | Still live they and for ever may they last! |
King Richard |
O Buckingham, now do I play the touch,
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Buckingham | Say on, my loving lord. |
King Richard | Why, Buckingham, I say, I would be king. |
Buckingham | Why, so you are, my thrice renowned liege. |
King Richard | Ha! am I king? ’tis so: but Edward lives. |
Buckingham | True, noble prince. |
King Richard |
O bitter consequence,
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Buckingham | Your grace may do your pleasure. |
King Richard |
Tut, tut, thou art all ice, thy kindness freezeth:
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Buckingham |
Give me some breath, some little pause, my lord,
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Catesby | Aside to a stander by. The king is angry: see, he bites the lip. |
King Richard |
I will converse with iron-witted fools
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Page | My lord? |
King Richard |
Know’st thou not any whom corrupting gold
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Page |
My lord, I know a discontented gentleman,
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King Richard | What is his name? |
Page | His name, my lord, is Tyrrel. |
King Richard |
I partly know the man: go, call him hither. Exit Page.
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Enter Stanley. | |
How now! what news with you? | |
Stanley |
My lord, I hear the Marquis Dorset’s fled
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King Richard | Catesby! |
Catesby | My lord? |
King Richard |
Rumour it abroad
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Reenter Page, with Tyrrel. | |
Is thy name Tyrrel? | |
Tyrrel | James Tyrrel, and your most obedient subject. |
King Richard | Art thou, indeed? |
Tyrrel | Prove me, my gracious sovereign. |
King Richard | Darest thou resolve to kill a friend of mine? |
Tyrrel |
Ay, my lord;
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King Richard |
Why, there thou hast it: two deep enemies,
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Tyrrel |
Let me have open means to come to them,
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King Richard |
Thou sing’st sweet music. Hark, come hither, Tyrrel:
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Tyrrel | ’Tis done, my gracious lord. |
King Richard | Shall we hear from thee, Tyrrel, ere we sleep? |
Tyrrel | Ye shall, my Lord. Exit. |
Reenter Buckingham. | |
Buckingham |
My Lord, I have consider’d in my mind
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King Richard | Well, let that pass. Dorset is fled to Richmond. |
Buckingham | I hear that news, my lord. |
King Richard | Stanley, he is your wife’s son: well, look to it. |
Buckingham |
My lord, I claim your gift, my due by promise,
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King Richard |
Stanley, look to your wife: if she convey
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Buckingham | What says your highness to my just demand? |
King Richard |
As I remember, Henry the Sixth
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Buckingham | My lord! |
King Richard |
How chance the prophet could not at that time
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Buckingham | My lord, your promise for the earldom— |
King Richard |
Richmond! When last I was at Exeter,
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Buckingham | My Lord! |
King Richard | Ay, what’s o’clock? |
Buckingham |
I am thus bold to put your grace in mind
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King Richard | Well, but what’s o’clock? |
Buckingham | Upon the stroke of ten. |
King Richard | Well, let it strike. |
Buckingham | Why let it strike? |
King Richard |
Because that, like a Jack, thou keep’st the stroke
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Buckingham | Why, then resolve me whether you will or no. |
King Richard |
Tut, tut,
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Buckingham |
Is it even so? rewards he my true service
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Scene III
The same.
Enter Tyrrel. | |
Tyrrel |
The tyrannous and bloody deed is done,
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Enter King Richard. | |
All hail, my sovereign liege! | |
King Richard | Kind Tyrrel, am I happy in thy news? |
Tyrrel |
If to have done the thing you gave in charge
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King Richard | But didst thou see them dead? |
Tyrrel | I did, my lord. |
King Richard | And buried, gentle Tyrrel? |
Tyrrel |
The chaplain of the Tower hath buried them;
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King Richard |
Come to me, Tyrrel, soon at after supper,
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Enter Catesby. | |
Catesby | My lord! |
King Richard | Good news or bad, that thou comest in so bluntly? |
Catesby |
Bad news, my lord: Ely is fled to Richmond;
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King Richard |
Ely with Richmond troubles me more near
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Scene IV
Before the palace.
Enter Queen Margaret. | |
Queen Margaret |
So, now prosperity begins to mellow
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Enter Queen Elizabeth and the Duchess of York. | |
Queen Elizabeth |
Ah, my young princes! ah, my tender babes!
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Queen Margaret |
Hover about her; say, that right for right
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Duchess |
So many miseries have crazed my voice,
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Queen Margaret |
Plantagenet doth quit Plantagenet.
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Queen Elizabeth |
Wilt thou, O God, fly from such gentle lambs,
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Queen Margaret | When holy Harry died, and my sweet son. |
Duchess |
Blind sight, dead life, poor mortal living ghost,
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Queen Elizabeth |
O, that thou wouldst as well afford a grave
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Queen Margaret |
If ancient sorrow be most reverend,
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Duchess |
I had a Richard too, and thou didst kill him;
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Queen Margaret |
Thou hadst a Clarence too, and Richard kill’d him.
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Duchess |
O Harry’s wife, triumph not in my woes!
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Queen Margaret |
Bear with me; I am hungry for revenge,
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Queen Elizabeth |
O, thou didst prophesy the time would come
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Queen Margaret |
I call’d thee then vain flourish of my fortune;
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Queen Elizabeth |
O thou well skill’d in curses, stay awhile,
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Queen Margaret |
Forbear to sleep the nights, and fast the days;
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Queen Elizabeth | My words are dull; O, quicken them with thine! |
Queen Margaret | Thy woes will make them sharp, and pierce like mine. Exit. |
Duchess | Why should calamity be full of words? |
Queen Elizabeth |
Windy attorneys to their client woes,
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Duchess |
If so, then be not tongue-tied: go with me,
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Enter King Richard, marching, with drums and trumpets. | |
King Richard | Who intercepts my expedition? |
Duchess |
O, she that might have intercepted thee,
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Queen Elizabeth |
Hidest thou that forehead with a golden crown,
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Duchess |
Thou toad, thou toad, where is thy brother Clarence?
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Queen Elizabeth | Where is kind Hastings, Rivers, Vaughan, Grey? |
King Richard |
A flourish, trumpets! strike alarum, drums!
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Duchess | Art thou my son? |
King Richard | Ay, I thank God, my father, and yourself. |
Duchess | Then patiently hear my impatience. |
King Richard |
Madam, I have a touch of your condition,
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Duchess | O, let me speak! |
King Richard | Do then; but I’ll not hear. |
Duchess | I will be mild and gentle in my speech. |
King Richard | And brief, good mother; for I am in haste. |
Duchess |
Art thou so hasty? I have stay’d for thee,
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King Richard | And came I not at last to comfort you? |
Duchess |
No, by the holy rood, thou know’st it well,
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King Richard |
Faith, none, but Humphrey Hour, that call’d your grace
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Duchess | I prithee, hear me speak. |
King Richard | You speak too bitterly. |
Duchess |
Hear me a word;
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King Richard | So. |
Duchess |
Either thou wilt die, by God’s just ordinance,
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Queen Elizabeth |
Though far more cause, yet much less spirit to curse
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King Richard | Stay, madam; I must speak a word with you. |
Queen Elizabeth |
I have no more sons of the royal blood
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King Richard |
You have a daughter call’d Elizabeth,
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Queen Elizabeth |
And must she die for this? O, let her live,
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King Richard | Wrong not her birth, she is of royal blood. |
Queen Elizabeth | To save her life, I’ll say she is not so. |
King Richard | Her life is only safest in her birth. |
Queen Elizabeth | And only in that safety died her brothers. |
King Richard | Lo, at their births good stars were opposite. |
Queen Elizabeth | No, to their lives bad friends were contrary. |
King Richard | All unavoided is the doom of destiny. |
Queen Elizabeth |
True, when avoided grace makes destiny:
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King Richard | You speak as if that I had slain my cousins. |
Queen Elizabeth |
Cousins, indeed; and by their uncle cozen’d
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King Richard |
Madam, so thrive I in my enterprise
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Queen Elizabeth |
What good is cover’d with the face of heaven,
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King Richard | The advancement of your children, gentle lady. |
Queen Elizabeth | Up to some scaffold, there to lose their heads? |
King Richard |
No, to the dignity and height of honour,
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Queen Elizabeth |
Flatter my sorrows with report of it;
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King Richard |
Even all I have; yea, and myself and all,
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Queen Elizabeth |
Be brief, lest that be process of thy kindness
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King Richard | Then know, that from my soul I love thy daughter. |
Queen Elizabeth | My daughter’s mother thinks it with her soul. |
King Richard | What do you think? |
Queen Elizabeth |
That thou dost love my daughter from thy soul:
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King Richard |
Be not so hasty to confound my meaning:
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Queen Elizabeth | Say then, who dost thou mean shall be her king? |
King Richard | Even he that makes her queen: who should be else? |
Queen Elizabeth | What, thou? |
King Richard | I, even I: what think you of it, madam? |
Queen Elizabeth | How canst thou woo her? |
King Richard |
That would I learn of you,
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Queen Elizabeth | And wilt thou learn of me? |
King Richard | Madam, with all my heart. |
Queen Elizabeth |
Send to her, by the man that slew her brothers,
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King Richard |
Come, come, you mock me; this is not the way
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Queen Elizabeth |
There is no other way;
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King Richard | Say that I did all this for love of her. |
Queen Elizabeth |
Nay, then indeed she cannot choose but hate thee,
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King Richard |
Look, what is done cannot be now amended:
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Queen Elizabeth |
What were I best to say? her father’s brother
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King Richard | Infer fair England’s peace by this alliance. |
Queen Elizabeth | Which she shall purchase with still lasting war. |
King Richard | Say that the king, which may command, entreats. |
Queen Elizabeth | That at her hands which the king’s King forbids. |
King Richard | Say, she shall be a high and mighty queen. |
Queen Elizabeth | To wail the tide, as her mother doth. |
King Richard | Say, I will love her everlastingly. |
Queen Elizabeth | But how long shall that title “ever” last? |
King Richard | Sweetly in force unto her fair life’s end. |
Queen Elizabeth | But how long fairly shall her sweet life last? |
King Richard | So long as heaven and nature lengthens it. |
Queen Elizabeth | So long as hell and Richard likes of it. |
King Richard | Say, I, her sovereign, am her subject love. |
Queen Elizabeth | But she, your subject, loathes such sovereignty. |
King Richard | Be eloquent in my behalf to her. |
Queen Elizabeth | An honest tale speeds best being plainly told. |
King Richard | Then in plain terms tell her my loving tale. |
Queen Elizabeth | Plain and not honest is too harsh a style. |
King Richard | Your reasons are too shallow and too quick. |
Queen Elizabeth |
O no, my reasons are too deep and dead;
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King Richard | Harp not on that string, madam; that is past. |
Queen Elizabeth | Harp on it still shall I till heart-strings break. |
King Richard | Now, by my George, my garter, and my crown— |
Queen Elizabeth | Profaned, dishonour’d, and the third usurp’d. |
King Richard | I swear— |
Queen Elizabeth |
By nothing; for this is no oath:
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King Richard | Now, by the world— |
Queen Elizabeth | ’Tis full of thy foul wrongs. |
King Richard | My father’s death— |
Queen Elizabeth | Thy life hath that dishonour’d. |
King Richard | Then, by myself— |
Queen Elizabeth | Thyself thyself misusest. |
King Richard | Why then, by God— |
Queen Elizabeth |
God’s wrong is most of all.
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King Richard | The time to come. |
Queen Elizabeth |
That thou hast wronged in the time o’erpast;
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King Richard |
As I intend to prosper and repent,
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Queen Elizabeth | Shall I be tempted of the devil thus? |
King Richard | Ay, if the devil tempt thee to do good. |
Queen Elizabeth | Shall I forget myself to be myself? |
King Richard | Ay, if yourself’s remembrance wrong yourself. |
Queen Elizabeth | But thou didst kill my children. |
King Richard |
But in your daughter’s womb I bury them:
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Queen Elizabeth | Shall I go win my daughter to thy will? |
King Richard | And be a happy mother by the deed. |
Queen Elizabeth |
I go. Write to me very shortly,
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King Richard |
Bear her my true love’s kiss; and so, farewell. Exit Queen Elizabeth.
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Enter Ratcliff; Catesby following. | |
How now! what news? | |
Ratcliff |
My gracious sovereign, on the western coast
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King Richard |
Some light-foot friend post to the Duke of Norfolk:
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Catesby | Here, my lord. |
King Richard |
Fly to the duke: To Ratcliff. Post thou to Salisbury:
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Catesby |
First, mighty sovereign, let me know your mind,
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King Richard |
O, true, good Catesby: bid him levy straight
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Catesby | I go. Exit. |
Ratcliff |
What is’t your highness’ pleasure I shall do
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King Richard | Why, what wouldst thou do there before I go? |
Ratcliff | Your highness told me I should post before. |
King Richard | My mind is changed, sir, my mind is changed. |
Enter Lord Stanley. | |
How now, what news with you? | |
Stanley |
None good, my lord, to please you with the hearing;
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King Richard |
Hoyday, a riddle! neither good nor bad!
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Stanley | Richmond is on the seas. |
King Richard |
There let him sink, and be the seas on him!
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Stanley | I know not, mighty sovereign, but by guess. |
King Richard | Well, sir, as you guess, as you guess? |
Stanley |
Stirr’d up by Dorset, Buckingham, and Ely,
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King Richard |
Is the chair empty? is the sword unsway’d?
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Stanley | Unless for that, my liege, I cannot guess. |
King Richard |
Unless for that he comes to be your liege,
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Stanley | No, mighty liege; therefore mistrust me not. |
King Richard |
Where is thy power, then, to beat him back?
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Stanley | No, my good lord, my friends are in the north. |
King Richard |
Cold friends to Richard: what do they in the north,
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Stanley |
They have not been commanded, mighty sovereign:
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King Richard |
Ay, ay, thou wouldst be gone to join with Richmond:
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Stanley |
Most mighty sovereign,
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King Richard |
Well,
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Stanley | So deal with him as I prove true to you. Exit. |
Enter a Messenger. | |
Messenger |
My gracious sovereign, now in Devonshire,
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Enter another Messenger. | |
Second Messenger |
My liege, in Kent the Guildfords are in arms;
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Enter another Messenger. | |
Third Messenger | My lord, the army of the Duke of Buckingham— |
King Richard |
Out on you, owls! nothing but songs of death? He striketh him.
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Third Messenger |
The news I have to tell your majesty
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King Richard |
I cry thee mercy:
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Third Messenger | Such proclamation hath been made, my liege. |
Enter another Messenger. | |
Fourth Messenger |
Sir Thomas Lovel and Lord Marquis Dorset,
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King Richard |
March on, march on, since we are up in arms;
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Reenter Catesby. | |
Catesby |
My liege, the Duke of Buckingham is taken;
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King Richard |
Away towards Salisbury! while we reason here,
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Scene V
Lord Derby’s house.
Enter Derby and Sir Christopher Urswick. | |
Derby |
Sir Christopher, tell Richmond this from me:
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Christopher | At Pembroke, or at Ha’rford-west, in Wales. |
Derby | What men of name resort to him? |
Christopher |
Sir Walter Herbert, a renowned soldier;
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Derby |
Return unto thy lord; commend me to him:
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