Act IV
Scene I
The moated grange at St. Luke’s.
Enter Mariana and a Boy. | |
Boy sings. | |
Take, O, take those lips away,
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Mariana |
Break off thy song, and haste thee quick away:
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Enter Duke disguised as before. | |
I cry you mercy, sir; and well could wish
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Duke |
’Tis good; though music oft hath such a charm
I pray, you, tell me, hath any body inquired for me here to-day? much upon this time have I promised here to meet. |
Mariana | You have not been inquired after: I have sat here all day. |
Enter Isabella. | |
Duke | I do constantly believe you. The time is come even now. I shall crave your forbearance a little: may be I will call upon you anon, for some advantage to yourself. |
Mariana | I am always bound to you. Exit. |
Duke |
Very well met, and well come.
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Isabella |
He hath a garden circummured with brick,
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Duke | But shall you on your knowledge find this way? |
Isabella |
I have ta’en a due and wary note upon’t:
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Duke |
Are there no other tokens
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Isabella |
No, none, but only a repair i’ the dark;
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Duke |
’Tis well borne up.
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Reenter Mariana. | |
I pray you, be acquainted with this maid;
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Isabella | I do desire the like. |
Duke | Do you persuade yourself that I respect you? |
Mariana | Good friar, I know you do, and have found it. |
Duke |
Take, then, this your companion by the hand,
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Mariana | Will’t please you walk aside? Exeunt Mariana and Isabella. |
Duke |
O place and greatness! millions of false eyes
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Reenter Mariana and Isabella. | |
Welcome, how agreed? | |
Isabella |
She’ll take the enterprise upon her, father,
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Duke |
It is not my consent,
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Isabella |
Little have you to say
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Mariana | Fear me not. |
Duke |
Nor, gentle daughter, fear you not at all.
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Scene II
A room in the prison.
Enter Provost and Pompey. | |
Provost | Come hither, sirrah. Can you cut off a man’s head? |
Pompey | If the man be a bachelor, sir, I can; but if he be a married man, he’s his wife’s head, and I can never cut off a woman’s head. |
Provost | Come, sir, leave me your snatches, and yield me a direct answer. To-morrow morning are to die Claudio and Barnardine. Here is in our prison a common executioner, who in his office lacks a helper: if you will take it on you to assist him, it shall redeem you from your gyves; if not, you shall have your full time of imprisonment and your deliverance with an unpitied whipping, for you have been a notorious bawd. |
Pompey | Sir, I have been an unlawful bawd time out of mind; but yet I will be content to be a lawful hangman. I would be glad to receive some instruction from my fellow partner. |
Provost | What, ho! Abhorson! Where’s Abhorson, there? |
Enter Abhorson. | |
Abhorson | Do you call, sir? |
Provost | Sirrah, here’s a fellow will help you to-morrow in your execution. If you think it meet, compound with him by the year, and let him abide here with you; if not, use him for the present and dismiss him. He cannot plead his estimation with you; he hath been a bawd. |
Abhorson | A bawd, sir? fie upon him! he will discredit our mystery. |
Provost | Go to, sir; you weigh equally; a feather will turn the scale. Exit. |
Pompey | Pray, sir, by your good favour—for surely, sir, a good favour you have, but that you have a hanging look—do you call, sir, your occupation a mystery? |
Abhorson | Ay, sir; a mystery |
Pompey | Painting, sir, I have heard say, is a mystery; and your whores, sir, being members of my occupation, using painting, do prove my occupation a mystery: but what mystery there should be in hanging, if I should be hanged, I cannot imagine. |
Abhorson | Sir, it is a mystery. |
Pompey | Proof? |
Abhorson | Every true man’s apparel fits your thief: if it be too little for your thief, your true man thinks it big enough; if it be too big for your thief, your thief thinks it little enough: so every true man’s apparel fits your thief. |
Reenter Provost. | |
Provost | Are you agreed? |
Pompey | Sir, I will serve him; for I do find your hangman is a more penitent trade than your bawd; he doth oftener ask forgiveness. |
Provost | You, sirrah, provide your block and your axe to-morrow four o’clock. |
Abhorson | Come on, bawd; I will instruct thee in my trade; follow. |
Pompey | I do desire to learn, sir: and I hope, if you have occasion to use me for your own turn, you shall find me yare; for truly, sir, for your kindness I owe you a good turn. |
Provost |
Call hither Barnardine and Claudio: Exeunt Pompey and Abhorson.
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Enter Claudio. | |
Look, here’s the warrant, Claudio, for thy death:
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Claudio |
As fast lock’d up in sleep as guiltless labour
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Provost |
Who can do good on him?
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Enter Duke disguised as before. | |
Welcome father. | |
Duke |
The best and wholesomest spirts of the night
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Provost | None, since the curfew rung. |
Duke | Not Isabel? |
Provost | No. |
Duke | They will, then, ere’t be long. |
Provost | What comfort is for Claudio? |
Duke | There’s some in hope. |
Provost | It is a bitter deputy. |
Duke |
Not so, not so; his life is parallel’d
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Reenter Provost. | |
Provost |
There he must stay until the officer
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Duke |
Have you no countermand for Claudio yet,
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Provost | None, sir, none. |
Duke |
As near the dawning, provost, as it is,
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Provost |
Happily
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Enter a Messenger. | |
This is his lordship’s man. | |
Duke | And here comes Claudio’s pardon. |
Messenger | Giving a paper. My lord hath sent you this note; and by me this further charge, that you swerve not from the smallest article of it, neither in time, matter, or other circumstance. Good morrow; for, as I take it, it is almost day. |
Provost | I shall obey him. Exit Messenger. |
Duke |
Aside. This is his pardon, purchased by such sin
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Provost | I told you. Lord Angelo, belike thinking me remiss in mine office, awakens me with this unwonted putting-on; methinks strangely, for he hath not used it before. |
Duke | Pray you, let’s hear. |
Provost |
Reads.
What say you to this, sir? |
Duke | What is that Barnardine who is to be executed in the afternoon? |
Provost | A Bohemian born, but here nursed un and bred; one that is a prisoner nine years old. |
Duke | How came it that the absent duke had not either delivered him to his liberty or executed him? I have heard it was ever his manner to do so. |
Provost | His friends still wrought reprieves for him: and, indeed, his fact, till now in the government of Lord Angelo, came not to an undoubtful proof. |
Duke | It is now apparent? |
Provost | Most manifest, and not denied by himself. |
Duke | Hath he born himself penitently in prison? how seems he to be touched? |
Provost | A man that apprehends death no more dreadfully but as a drunken sleep; careless, reckless, and fearless of what’s past, present, or to come; insensible of mortality, and desperately mortal. |
Duke | He wants advice. |
Provost | He will hear none: he hath evermore had the liberty of the prison; give him leave to escape hence, he would not: drunk many times a day, if not many days entirely drunk. We have very oft awaked him, as if to carry him to execution, and showed him a seeming warrant for it: it hath not moved him at all. |
Duke | More of him anon. There is written in your brow, provost, honesty and constancy: if I read it not truly, my ancient skill beguiles me; but, in the boldness of my cunning, I will lay myself in hazard. Claudio, whom here you have warrant to execute, is no greater forfeit to the law than Angelo who hath sentenced him. To make you understand this in a manifested effect, I crave but four days’ respite; for the which you are to do me both a present and a dangerous courtesy. |
Provost | Pray, sir, in what? |
Duke | In the delaying death. |
Provost | Alack, how may I do it, having the hour limited, and an express command, under penalty, to deliver his head in the view of Angelo? I may make my case as Claudio’s, to cross this in the smallest. |
Duke | By the vow of mine order I warrant you, if my instructions may be your guide. Let this Barnardine be this morning executed, and his head born to Angelo. |
Provost | Angelo hath seen them both, and will discover the favour. |
Duke | O, death’s a great disguiser; and you may add to it. Shave the head, and tie the beard; and say it was the desire of the penitent to be so bared before his death: you know the course is common. If any thing fall to you upon this, more than thanks and good fortune, by the saint whom I profess, I will plead against it with my life. |
Provost | Pardon me, good father; it is against my oath. |
Duke | Were you sworn to the duke, or to the deputy? |
Provost | To him, and to his substitutes. |
Duke | You will think you have made no offence, if the duke avouch the justice of your dealing? |
Provost | But what likelihood is in that? |
Duke | Not a resemblance, but a certainty. Yet since I see you fearful, that neither my coat, integrity, nor persuasion can with ease attempt you, I will go further than I meant, to pluck all fears out of you. Look you, sir, here is the hand and seal of the duke: you know the character, I doubt not; and the signet is not strange to you. |
Provost | I know them both. |
Duke | The contents of this is the return of the duke: you shall anon over-read it at your pleasure; where you shall find, within these two days he will be here. This is a thing that Angelo knows not; for he this very day receives letters of strange tenour; perchance of the duke’s death; perchance entering into some monastery; but, by chance, nothing of what is writ. Look, the unfolding star calls up the shepherd. Put not yourself into amazement how these things should be: all difficulties are but easy when they are known. Call your executioner, and off with Barnardine’s head: I will give him a present shrift and advise him for a better place. Yet you are amazed; but this shall absolutely resolve you. Come away; it is almost clear dawn. Exeunt. |
Scene III
Another room in the same.
Enter Pompey. | |
Pompey | I am as well acquainted here as I was in our house of profession: one would think it were Mistress Overdone’s own house, for here be many of her old customers. First, here’s young Master Rash; he’s in for a commodity of brown paper and old ginger, nine-score and seventeen pounds; of which he made five marks, ready money: marry, then ginger was not much in request, for the old women were all dead. Then is there here one Master Caper, at the suit of Master Three-pile the mercer, for some four suits of peach-coloured satin, which now peaches him a beggar. Then have we here young Dizy, and young Master Deep-vow, and Master Copper-spur, and Master Starve-lackey the rapier and dagger man, and young Drop-heir that killed lusty Pudding, and Master Forthlight the tilter, and brave Master Shooty the great traveller, and wild Half-can that stabbed Pots, and, I think, forty more; all great doers in our trade, and are now “for the Lord’s sake.” |
Enter Abhorson. | |
Abhorson | Sirrah, bring Barnardine hither. |
Pompey | Master Barnardine! you must rise and be hanged. Master Barnardine! |
Abhorson | What, ho, Barnardine! |
Barnardine | Within. A pox o’ your throats! Who makes that noise there? What are you? |
Pompey | Your friends, sir; the hangman. You must be so good, sir, to rise and be put to death. |
Barnardine | Within. Away, you rogue, away! I am sleepy. |
Abhorson | Tell him he must awake, and that quickly too. |
Pompey | Pray, Master Barnardine, awake till you are executed, and sleep afterwards. |
Abhorson | Go in to him, and fetch him out. |
Pompey | He is coming, sir, he is coming; I hear his straw rustle. |
Abhorson | Is the axe upon the block, sirrah? |
Pompey | Very ready, sir. |
Enter Barnardine. | |
Barnardine | How now, Abhorson? what’s the news with you? |
Abhorson | Truly, sir, I would desire you to clap into your prayers; for, look you, the warrant’s come. |
Barnardine | You rogue, I have been drinking all night; I am not fitted for’t. |
Pompey | O, the better, sir; for he that drinks all night, and is hanged betimes in the morning, may sleep the sounder all the next day. |
Abhorson | Look you, sir; here comes your ghostly father: do we jest now, think you? |
Enter Duke disguised as before. | |
Duke | Sir, induced by my charity, and hearing how hastily you are to depart, I am come to advise you, comfort you and pray with you. |
Barnardine | Friar, not I: I have been drinking hard all night, and I will have more time to prepare me, or they shall beat out my brains with billets: I will not consent to die this day, that’s certain. |
Duke |
O, sir, you must: and therefore I beseech you
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Barnardine | I swear I will not die to-day for any man’s persuasion. |
Duke | But hear you. |
Barnardine | Not a word: if you have any thing to say to me, come to my ward; for thence will not I to-day. Exit. |
Duke |
Unfit to live or die: O gravel heart!
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Enter Provost. | |
Provost | Now, sir, how do you find the prisoner? |
Duke |
A creature unprepared, unmeet for death;
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Provost |
Here in the prison, father,
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Duke |
O, ’tis an accident that heaven provides!
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Provost |
This shall be done, good father, presently.
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Duke |
Let this be done.
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Provost | I am your free dependant. |
Duke |
Quick, dispatch, and send the head to Angelo. Exit Provost.
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Reenter Provost. | |
Provost | Here is the head; I’ll carry it myself. |
Duke |
Convenient is it. Make a swift return;
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Provost | I’ll make all speed. Exit. |
Isabella | Within. Peace, ho, be here! |
Duke |
The tongue of Isabel. She’s come to know
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Enter Isabella. | |
Isabella | Ho, by your leave! |
Duke | Good morning to you, fair and gracious daughter. |
Isabella |
The better, given me by so holy a man.
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Duke |
He hath released him, Isabel, from the world:
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Isabella | Nay, but it is not so. |
Duke |
It is no other: show your wisdom, daughter,
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Isabella | O, I will to him and pluck out his eyes! |
Duke | You shall not be admitted to his sight. |
Isabella |
Unhappy Claudio! wretched Isabel!
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Duke |
This nor hurts him nor profits you a jot;
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Isabella | I am directed by you. |
Duke |
This letter, then, to Friar Peter give;
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Enter Lucio. | |
Lucio | Good even. Friar, where’s the provost? |
Duke | Not within, sir. |
Lucio | O pretty Isabella, I am pale at mine heart to see thine eyes so red: thou must be patient. I am fain to dine and sup with water and bran; I dare not for my head fill my belly; one fruitful meal would set me to’t. But they say the duke will be here to-morrow. By my troth, Isabel, I loved thy brother: if the old fantastical duke of dark corners had been at home, he had lived. Exit Isabella. |
Duke | Sir, the duke is marvellous little beholding to your reports; but the best is, he lives not in them. |
Lucio | Friar, thou knowest not the duke so well as I do: he’s a better woodman than thou takest him for. |
Duke | Well, you’ll answer this one day. Fare ye well. |
Lucio | Nay, tarry; I’ll go along with thee: I can tell thee pretty tales of the duke. |
Duke | You have told me too many of him already, sir, if they be true; if not true, none were enough. |
Lucio | I was once before him for getting a wench with child. |
Duke | Did you such a thing? |
Lucio | Yes, marry, did I: but I was fain to forswear it; they would else have married me to the rotten medlar. |
Duke | Sir, your company is fairer than honest. Rest you well. |
Lucio | By my troth, I’ll go with thee to the lane’s end: if bawdy talk offend you, we’ll have very little of it. Nay, friar, I am a kind of burr; I shall stick. Exeunt. |
Scene IV
A room in Angelo’s house.
Enter Angelo and Escalus. | |
Escalus | Every letter he hath writ hath disvouched other. |
Angelo | In most uneven and distracted manner. His actions show much like to madness: pray heaven his wisdom be not tainted! And why meet him at the gates, and redeliver our authorities there? |
Escalus | I guess not. |
Angelo | And why should we proclaim it in an hour before his entering, that if any crave redress of injustice, they should exhibit their petitions in the street? |
Escalus | He shows his reason for that: to have a dispatch of complaints, and to deliver us from devices hereafter, which shall then have no power to stand against us. |
Angelo | Well, I beseech you, let it be proclaimed betimes i’ the morn; I’ll call you at your house: give notice to such men of sort and suit as are to meet him. |
Escalus | I shall, sir. Fare you well. |
Angelo |
Good night. Exit Escalus.
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Scene V
Fields without the town.
Enter Duke in his own habit, and Friar Peter. | |
Duke |
These letters at fit time deliver me: Giving letters.
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Friar Peter | It shall be speeded well. Exit. |
Enter Varrius. | |
Duke |
I thank thee, Varrius; thou hast made good haste:
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Scene VI
Street near the city gate.
Enter Isabella and Mariana. | |
Isabella |
To speak so indirectly I am loath:
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Mariana | Be ruled by him. |
Isabella |
Besides, he tells me that, if peradventure
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Mariana | I would Friar Peter— |
Isabella | O, peace! the friar is come. |
Enter Friar Peter. | |
Friar Peter |
Come, I have found you out a stand most fit,
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