XLIII
The Understanding
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The understanding is an armour against all surprise: it is a fortress which even enemies cannot storm.
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It is the understanding that curbeth the senses from roving about, keepeth them from evil, and directeth them towards the Good.
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To separate the true from the false in every utterance, whoever it be that speaketh, that is the part of a wise understanding.
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What he speaketh, the wise man speaketh so as to be understood by all: and from the lips of others he gathereth their subtle meanings.
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The wise man is sociable with all the world: and his temper is ever even, expanding not nor contracting to excess.
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It is a part of wisdom to conform to the ways of the world.
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The man of understanding knoweth what is coming: but the fool foreseeth not what is before.
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It is folly to rush headlong into danger: it is the part of the wise to fear what ought to be feared.
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Behold the man of foresight who is armed for every contingency: he will never know the blow that causeth trembling.
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He that hath understanding hath everything: but the fool though he possess everything hath nothing.