An Introduction to Contemporary Harlemese

Expurgated and Abridged

ain’t got ’em

Possesses no virtues⁠—is no good.

ask for

Challenge to battle in terms that don’t mean maybe.

belly-rub

An indelicate but accurate designation of any sexy dance, the bump being the popular current example.

biggy

Sarcastic abbreviation of “big boy.”

boogy

Negro. A contraction of “Booker T.,” used only of and by members of the race. My own favorite among all the synonyms of Negro, of which the following are current: “Cloud,” “crow,” “darky,” “dinge,” “dinky,” “eight-ball,” “hunk,” “hunky,” “ink,” “jap,” “jasper,” “jig,” “jigaboo,” “jigwalker,” “joker,” “kack,” “Mose,” “race-man,” “race-woman,” “Sam,” “shade,” “shine,” “smoke,” “spade,” “zigaboo.”

boy

Friend and ally. Buddy.

bring mud

To fall below expectations, disappoint. He who escorts a homely sheba to a dickty shout “brings mud.”

brother

A form of address, usually ironic. A bystander, witnessing the arrest of some offender, may observe: “It’s too bad now, brother.”

bump
bumpty-bump
bump-the-bump

A shout characterized by a forward and backward swaying of the hips. Said to be an excellent aphrodisiac. Also said to be the despair of fays.

butt

Buttocks.

can

Buttocks.

catch air

To take leave, usually under urgent pressure.

choke

To defeat. To turn one’s damper down.

chorine

A chorus girl.

chorat

A chorus man.

cloud

See boogy.

crow

See boogy.

daddy

Provider of affection and other more tangible delights.

darkey

See boogy.

dickty

Adj.⁠—Swell.

Noun⁠—High-toned person.

dinge

See boogy.

dinky

See boogy.

dog

Any extraordinary person, thing, or event. “Ain’t this a dog?” is a comment on anything unusual.

do it!
do that thing!
do your stuff!

“More power to ye!”

down the way

Designation of some place familiar to both parties talking.

do one’s stuff

Exhibit one’s best. Show off.

eight-ball

The number 8 pool ball is black.

evermore

Extremely, as an “evermore red-hot mamma.”

drunk down

Plumbing the nadir of inebriation. Soused to helplessness.

fay
ofay

A person who, so far as is known, is white. “Fay” is said to be the original term and “ofay” a contraction of “old” and “fay.”

freeby

Something for nothing, as complimentary tickets to a theater.

from way back

Of extraordinary experience and skill.

get away

I.e., with something. Escape unpunished for audacity; to triumph, as does the successful jiver or the winner at blackjack.

give one air

To dismiss one with finality. To “give one the gate.”

gravy

Unearned increment. Freeby.

great day in the morning!

Exclamation of wonder.

haul it

“Haul hiney.” Depart in great haste. Catch air. “It,” without an obvious antecedent, usually has pelvic significance. “Put it in the chair” means “Sit down.”

high

Enjoying the elevated spirits of moderately advanced inebriation. “Tight” in the usual slang sense. Cf. tight in the Harlemese sense.

hiney

Affectionate diminutive for hindquarters. “It’s your hiney” means “It will cost you your hiney,” i.e., “You are undone.”

hot

Kindling admiration. As overdone among jigs as is “marvelous” among fays.

hot you!

Pronounced hot-choo. Equivalent to Oh no, now! q.v.

how come?

Why?

hunk, hunky

See boogy.

I mean

“You said it.” Ex “Some sheba, huh?”⁠—“I mean.”

ink

See boogy.

jap

See boogy.

jasper

See boogy.

jazz
  1. The modern American musical idiom, of course.

  2. Sometimes synonymous with jive, q.v.

jig, jigaboo, jigwalker

See boogy.

jive
  1. Pursuit in love or any device thereof. Usually flattery with intent to win.

  2. Capture.

In either sense this word implies passing fancy, hence, deceit.

jiver

One who jives.

john-brown

“Doggone.”

joker

See boogy.

kack

Extreme sarcasm for dickty, q.v.

K.M.

Kitchen mechanic, i.e., cook, girl, scullion, menial.

long-gone

Lost. State in which it’s one’s hiney.

Lord today!

Exclamation of wonder.

mamma

Potential or actual sweetheart.

Martin

Jocose designation of death. Derived from Bert Williams’ story: “Wait Till Martin Comes.”

miss

Fail. A question is characteristically answered by use of “miss” or some equivalent expression. Ex. “Did you win money?”⁠—“I didn’t miss” or “Nothing different.” “Do you mean me?”⁠—“I don’t mean your brother” and so on.

monkey-back

Dude.

monkey-man

“Cake-eater.”

Mose

See boogy.

Miss Anne
Mr. Charlie

Nonspecific designation of “swell” whites. Ex. “Boy, bootlegging pays. That boogy’s got a straight-eight just like Mr. Charlie’s.” “Yea, and his mamma’s got a fur coat just like Miss Anne’s, too.”

mud

See bring mud.

no lie

You said it. I mean.

oh, no, now!

Exclamation of admiration.

Oscar

Dumbbell.

out (of) this world

Beyond mortal experience or belief.

papa
  1. See daddy.

  2. Equivalent to brother.

play that

I.e., play that game, hence, to countenance or tolerate.

poke out

Be distinguished, excel.

previous

Premature, hence, presumptuous. He who tries to break into a ticket-line is likely to be warned, “Don’t get too previous, brother.”

put one in

To report one to some enemy or authority in order to have one punished.

put (get, have) the locks on

To handcuff. Hence to render helpless. Most frequently heard in reference to some form of gambling, such as card games and love affairs.

put it on one

To injure one deliberately.

race-man (woman)

See boogy.

red-hot

Somewhat hotter than hot. Extremely striking.

Somewhat in excess of perfection.

right on

Nevertheless.

rat

Antithesis of dickty.

salty dog

Stronger than dog.

Sam

See boogy.

see one go

Give one aid. “See me go for breakfast?” means “Pay for my breakfast?” It is the answerer’s privilege to interpret the query literally, thus: “See you go⁠—to hell.”

sharp

Striking “Keen.” A beautifully dressed woman is “sharp out this world.”

sheba

Queen. Frail. Broad.

shout
  1. Ball. Prom.

  2. A slow one-step in which all the company gets happy.

slip
  1. To kid.

  2. To slip in the dozens, to disparage one’s family.

smoke

See boogy.

smoke over

“Give the once over.” Observe critically.

smoothe

Verb⁠—To calm, to quell anger. What sweet mamma does to cruel papa when he gets tight, q.v.

Adj.⁠—1. Cunning, “slick,” as a smoothe jiver. 2. —Faultless, as a smoothe brown.

strut one’s stuff

See do one’s stuff.

stuff
  1. Talent, as above.

  2. Hokum. Boloney. Banana oil. Ex. “They tell me that sheba tried to commit suicide over her daddy.”⁠—“Huh. That’s a lot o’ stuff.”

tell ’em!
tell ’em ’bout it!

Exclamation of agreement and approval.

the man

Designation of abstract authority. He who trespasses where a sign forbids is asked: “Say, biggy, can’t you read the man’s sign?”

there ain’t nothing to that

This signifies complete agreement with a previous assertion. It is equivalent to saying, “That is beyond question.”

tight

Tough. Redoubtable. Hard. Not “drunk” in the usual sense, for which the Harlemese is high.

to be had

To be bested.

to be on

To bear actual or pretended malice against.

too bad
  1. Marvelous.

  2. Extremely unfortunate.

tootin’

Right. Unquestionable. Full remark is “You are doggone tootin’.”

turn ’em on

Strut one’s stuff.

turn one’s damper down

To reduce the temperature of one who is hot, q.v. Hence, to choke.

uh-huh

Yes.

uh-uh

No.

uppity

High-hat.

what do you say?

How do you do?

can’t say it

No complaint.

zigaboo

See boogy.