Endnotes

  1. Jean-Christophe’s letter to the Grand Duke Leopold is inspired by Beethoven’s letter to the Prince Elector of Bonn, written when he was eleven.

  2. A nickname given by German pamphleteers to H.M. (His Majesty) the Emperor.

  3. The anthologies of French literature which Jean-Christophe borrowed from his friends the Reinharts were:

    1. Selected French Passages for the Use of Secondary Schools, by Hubert H. Wingerath, Ph. D., director of the real-school of Saint John at Strasburg. Part II: Middle forms.⁠—7th Edition, , Dumont-Schauberg.

    2. L. Herrig and G. F. Burguy: Literary France, arranged by F. Tendering, director of the real-gymnasium of the Johanneum, Hamburg.⁠—, Brunswick.

  4. See “Morning.”

  5. See “Revolt.”

  6. See “Revolt.”

  7. See “Revolt.”

  8. See “Morning.”

  9. See “The Marketplace.”

  10. The hymn to Truth here introduced is an abridgment of an article by Giuseppe Prezzolini (La Voce, ).

  11. “When a thing has happened, even the fools can see it.”

  12. “I have had my fill, brother: save thyself!”