How to Tell the Birds from the Flowers and Other Woodcuts

By Robert Williams Wood.

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How to Tell the Birds from the Flowers and Other Woodcuts

A Revised Manual of Flornithology for Beginners

Intro‑duc‑tion

A duck.

By other Nature books I’m sure,
You’ve often been misled,
You’ve tried a wall‑flower to secure,
And “picked a hen” instead:
You’ve wondered what the egg‑plants lay,
And why the chestnut’s burred,
And if the hop‑vine hops away,
It’s perfectly absurd.
I hence submit for your inspection,
This very new and choice collection,
Of flowers on Storks, and Phlox of birds,
With some explanatory words.
Not every one is always able
To recognize a vegetable,
For some are guided by tradition,
While others use their intuition,
And even I make no pretense
Of having more than common sense.
Indeed these strange homologies
Are in most flornithologies,
And I have freely drawn upon
The works of Gray and Audubon,
Avoiding though the frequent blunders
Of those who study Nature’s wonders.

On the left is a stork facing away from the viewer, with a long neck that curves around to the center. On the right is a phlox flower which has its base at the center and curves outwards to the right. The stork and the phlox have mirrored silhouettes and form a heart shape.

Burr; Bird

On the left is a burr. On the right is a bird sitting on a branch facing the viewer with its beak upturned. The burr and the bird have similar silhouettes.

Who is there who has never heard,
About the Burdock and the Bird?
And yet how very very few,
Discriminate between the two,
While even Mr. Burbank can’t,
Transform a Bird into a Plant.

Luther Burbank, a white man with short hair wearing a suit, is depicted at bust length in three-quarter view facing left.

The Crow; The Crocus

On the left is a crow sitting on a branch, facing left and taking the stem of a fruit into its mouth. On the right is a diagram of two crocuses with their bulbs under the soil and their flowers above. The crow and the crocuses have similar silhouettes.

Some are unable, as you know,
To tell the Crocus from the Crow;
The reason why is just be‑caws
They are not versed in Nature’s laws.
The noisy cawing Crows all come,
Obedient to the Cro’custom,
A large Crow Caw‑cus to convoke.
You never hear the Crocus croak!

The Clover; The Plover

On the left is a clover flower with a bee sitting on it. On the right is a plover standing on one leg. The clover and the plover have similar silhouettes.

The Plover and the Clover can be told apart with ease,
By paying close attention to the habits of the Bees,
For En‑to‑molo‑gists aver, the Bee can be in Clover,
While Ety‑molo‑gists concur, there is no B in Plover.

The Ole Gander; The Oleander

On the left is a gander facing away from the viewer. On the right is a potted oleander shrub. The gander and the oleander have similar silhouettes.

The Gander loves to promenade,
Around the farmer’s poultry yard,
While as we see, the Oleander
Is quite unable to meander:
The Gardener tied it up indeed,
Fearing that it might run to seed.

The Hen; The Lichen

On the left is a hen facing right, with its head turned back over its wing. On the right is lichen on a rock. The hen and the lichen have similar silhouettes.

Lichens, regardless of conventions,
Exist in only two dimensions,
A life restricted to a plane,
On rocks and stones a greenish stain,
They live upon the simplest fare,
A drop of dew, a breath of air.
Contrast them with the greedy Hen,
And her most careless regimen,
She shuns the barren stones and rocks,
And thrives upon the garbage box.

The Pelican; The Panicle

On the left is a pelican facing the viewer, with its wings lifted. On the right are two panicles growing closely together. The pelican and the panicle have similar silhouettes.

The Panicle and Pelican have often been confused,
The letters which spell Pelican, in Panicle are used.
If you recognize this Anagram you’ll never go astray,
Or make the careless blunder that was made by Mr. Gray.

The Pea; The Pewee

On the left are two pods of peas growing on a plant; the right pod has a face and is crying. On the right is a pewee perched on the pod and leaning towards the pea with its mouth open.

To tell the Pewee from the Pea,
Requires great per‑spi‑ca‑city.
Here in the pod we see the Pea,
While perched close by is the Pewee;
The Pea he hears the Pewee peep,
While Pewee sees the wee Pea weep,
There’ll be but little time to see,
How Pewee differs from the Pea.

The Parrot; The Carrot

On the left is a parrot perched on a branch, facing right. On the right is a two-pronged carrot which lies diagonally with its top to the right. The parrot and the carrot have similar silhouettes.

The Parrot and the Carrot one may easily confound,
They’re very much alike in looks and similar in sound,
We recognize the Parrot by his clear articulation,
For Carrots are unable to engage in conversation.

The Rue; The Rooster

On the left is a rue plant, with three blossoms leaning off to the right. On the right is a rooster swooping down to eat a plant. The rue and the rooster have similar silhouettes.

When you awake at half‑past‑two,
And hear a “Cock‑a‑doodle‑doo,”
No argument need then ensue,
It is the Rooster, not the Rue,
Which never thus disturbs our dreams,
With ruthless rude nocturnal screams.
We sleep less soundly than we used ter
And love the Rue but rue the Rooster.

The Hawk; The Hollyhock

On the left is a hawk sitting on a branch while a hen looks at it and a chick looks at the hen. On the right is a row of hollyhock which a hen and five chicks are walking through.

To recognize this bird‑of‑prey,
The broody hen you should survey:
She takes her chicks on daily walks,
Among the neighboring Hollyhocks,
While with the Hawk association,
Is quite beyond her toleration.

The Pecan; The Toucan

A toucan sits on a pecan tree eating a pecan from the branches. The pecans and the beak of the toucan have similar silhouettes.

Very few can
Tell the Toucan
From the Pecan⁠—
Here’s a new plan:

To take the Toucan from the tree,
Requires im‑mense a‑gil‑i‑tee,
While anyone can pick with ease
The Pecans from the Pecan trees.
It’s such an easy thing to do,
That even the Toucan he can too.

The Cat‑bird; The Cat‑nip

On the left is a catbird sitting on a branch and facing left. On the right is a catnip flower. The catbird and the catnip have similar silhouettes.

The Cat‑bird’s call resembles that
Emitted by the Pussy Cat,
While Cat‑nip growing by the wall,
Is never known to caterwaul:
Its odor though attracts the Kits,
And throws them in Cat‑nip‑tion fits.

A black cat rolls in a catnip patch in front of a wall.

The Quail; The Kale

On the left is a quail, standing on the ground and facing left. On the right is a kale plant. The quail and the kale have similar silhouettes.

The California Quail is said
To have a tail upon his head,
While contrary‑wise we style the Kale,
A cabbage‑head upon a tail.
It is not hard to tell the two,
The Quail commences with a queue.

The Auk; The Orchid

On the left is an auk with a branch in its mouth. On the right is an orchid flower. The auk and the orchid have similar silhouettes.

We seldom meet, when out to walk,
Either the Orchid or the Auk.
The awk‑ward Auk is only known
To dwellers in the Auk‑tic zone,
While Orchids can be found in legions,
Within the equatorial regions.
So if by chance you travel on
The Lena or the Am‑a‑zon,
Be certain of the tem‑pera‑ture
Or you will make mistakes I’m sure.

The Cow Bird; The Cowslip

On the left is a cowbird, drawn with the face of a cow. On the right is a cowslip flower. The cowbird and the cowslip have similar silhouettes.

Although the Cow’slips on this plant,
Suggest perhaps a ru‑min‑ant,
One never sees the opening bud,
Devour the grass or chew its cud.
The Cowbird picture, I suspect,
Is absolutely incorrect;
We make such errors now and then,
A sort of cow slip of the pen.

The Butter‑ball; The Butter‑cup

On the left is a butterball. On the right is a buttercup. The butterball and the buttercup have similar silhouettes.

The little Butter‑cup can sing,
From morn ’till night like anything.
The quacking of the Butter‑ball,
Cannot be called a song at all.
We thus the flower may learn to know,
Its song is reproduced below.

7 bars of musical notation, with a pickup measure, transcribing the song of the butter-cup.

The Roc; The Shamrock

On the left is a roc with a goat in its mouth. On the right is a shamrock. The roc and the shamrock have similar silhouettes.

Although I never took much stock,
In Sinbad’s yarn about the Roc,
And really must confess I am
Inclined to think the Roc a sham:
Take notice that, the Sham‑rock may
Be seen upon St. Patrick’s day.

A Sparrer; Asparagus

On the left is a sparrow with its head tilted up. On the right is a tip of asparagus. The sparrow and the asparagus have similar silhouettes.

Of the fall of the Sparrow we often have heard,
And I’ve here represented the fall of the bird:
In the case of Asparagus though, I may mention,
A fall such as this, is quite out of the question:
For observe that Asparagus, fat and well fed,
Spends all of his time in the ’sparagus bed.

The Blue Mountain Lory; The Blue Morning Glory

On the left is a blue mountain lory perched on a vine. On the right is a blue morning glory growing on a vine. The lory and the morning glory have similar silhouettes.

The Insects, to avoid surprise
By Birds, sometimes themselves disguise
As leaves and twigs, and thus escape
The appetizing Insect’s fate.
Observe how cleverly this Vine
Has forced its leaves and flowers to twine
Themselves into a Bird design.
And how its artful turns and twists,
Hide it from zealous Botanists.

The Tern; The Turnip

On the left is a tern swooping down over water. On the right is a turnip with its root in the ground and its leaves in the air. The tern and the turnip have similar silhouettes.

To tell the Turnip from the Tern,
A thing which everyone should learn,
Observe the Tern up in the air,
See how he turns, and now compare
Him with this in‑ert veg‑et‑able,
Who thus to turn is quite unable,
For he is rooted to the spot,
While as we see, the Tern is not:
He is not always doomed to be
Thus bound to earth e‑tern‑ally
For “cooked to a tern” may be inferred,
To change the Turnip to a bird.