Book XX
The Battle of the Gods
Permission given by Jupiter to the gods to take part in the war—The combat renewed with great violence and tumult—Aeneas, encountering Achilles, to which he is encouraged by Apollo, is only preserved from death by the interposition of Neptune—Slaughter of the Trojans by Achilles—Hector, when in danger of being slain, snatched from the presence of Achilles by Phoebus in a cloud—Havoc made by Achilles in the Trojan army.
				Thus, O Pelides, did the sons of Greece,
				
				Impatient for the battle, arm themselves,
				
				By their beaked ships, around thee. Opposite,
				
				Upon a height that rose amidst the plain,
				
				The Trojans waited. Meantime Jupiter
				
				Sent Themis from the Olympian summit, ploughed
				
				With dells, to summon all the immortal ones
				
				To council. Forth she went from place to place,
				
				Bidding them to the palace halls of Jove.
				
				Then none of all the Rivers failed to join
				
				The assembly, save Oceanus, and none
				
				Of all the Nymphs were absent whose abode
				
				Is in the pleasant groves and river-founts
				
				And grassy meadows. When they reached the halls
				
				Of cloud-compelling Jove they sat them down
				
				On shining thrones, divided each from each
				
				By polished columns, wrought for Father Jove
				
				By Vulcan’s skill. Thus all to Jove’s abode
				
				Were gathered. Neptune had not disobeyed
				
				The call. He left the sea, and took his seat
				
				Among them, and inquired the will of Jove.
			
				“Why, wielder of the lightning, dost thou call
				
				The gods again to council? Do thy plans
				
				Concern the Greeks and Trojans? For the war
				
				Between their hosts will be rekindled soon.”
			
				And thus the Cloud-compeller Jove replied:
				
				“Thou who dost shake the shores, thou knowest well
				
				The purpose of my mind, and for whose sake
				
				I call this council. Though so soon to die,
				
				They are my care. Yet will I keep my place,
				
				Seated upon the Olympian mount, and look
				
				Calmly upon the conflict. All of you
				
				Depart, and aid the Trojans or the Greeks,
				
				As it may list you. For should Peleus’ son
				
				Alone do battle with the men of Troy,
				
				Their squadrons could not stand before the assault
				
				Of the swift-footed warrior for an hour.
				
				Beforetime, at the sight of him they fled,
				
				O’ercome with fear, and now, when he is roused
				
				To rage by his companion’s death, I fear
				
				Lest, though it be against the will of fate,
				
				He level with the ground the walls of Troy.”
			
				Saturnius spake, and moved the hosts to join
				
				In desperate conflict. All the gods went forth
				
				To mingle with the war on different sides.
				
				Juno and Pallas hastened to the fleet
				
				With Neptune, he who makes the earth to shake,
				
				And Hermes, god of useful arts, and shrewd
				
				In forecast. Vulcan also went with them,
				
				Strong and stern-eyed, yet lame, his feeble legs
				
				Moving with labor. To the Trojan side
				
				Went crested Mars, Apollo with his locks
				
				Unshorn, Diana mighty with the bow,
				
				Latona, Xanthus, and the queen of smiles,
				
				Venus; for while the gods remained apart
				
				From men, the Achaian host was high in hope
				
				Because Achilles, who so long had left
				
				The war, now reappeared upon the field,
				
				And terror shook the limbs of every son
				
				Of Troy when he beheld the swift of foot,
				
				Pelides, terrible as Mars—that curse
				
				Of human-kind—in glittering arms again.
				
				But when the dwellers of Olympus joined
				
				The crowd of mortals, Discord, who makes mad
				
				The nations, rose and raged; Minerva raised
				
				Her war-cry from the trench without the wall,
				
				And then she shouted from the sounding shore;
				
				While, like a cloudy whirlwind, opposite,
				
				Moved Mars, and fiercely yelled, encouraging
				
				The men of Troy, as on the city heights
				
				He stood, or paced with rapid steps the hill
				
				Beside the Simoïs, called the Beautiful.
			
				Thus, kindling hate between the hosts, the gods
				
				Engaged, and hideous was the strife that rose
				
				Among them. From above, with terrible crash,
				
				Thundered the father of the blessed gods
				
				And mortal men, while Neptune from below
				
				Shook the great earth and lofty mountain peaks.
				
				Then watery Ida’s heights and very roots,
				
				The city of Troy, and the Greek galleys, quaked.
				
				Then Pluto, ruler of the nether world,
				
				Leaped from his throne in terror, lest the god
				
				Who makes the earth to tremble, cleaving it
				
				Above him, should lay bare to gods and men
				
				His horrible abodes, the dismal haunts
				
				Which even the gods abhor. Such tumult filled
				
				The field of battle when the immortals joined
				
				The conflict. Then against King Neptune stood
				
				Phoebus Apollo, with his wingèd shafts,
				
				And Pallas, goddess of the azure eyes,
				
				Confronted Mars. Encountering Juno came
				
				The sister of Apollo, archer-queen
				
				And huntress, Dian of the golden bow.
				
				The helpful Hermes, god of useful arts,
				
				Opposed Latona, and the mighty stream
				
				Called Xanthus by the immortals, but by men
				
				Scamander, with his eddies strong and deep,
				
				Stood face to face with Vulcan in the field.
			
				So warred the gods with gods. Meantime the son
				
				Of Peleus, ranging through the thick of fight,
				
				Sought only Hector, Priam’s son, whose blood
				
				He meant to pour to greedy Mars, the god
				
				Of carnage. But Apollo, who impels
				
				Warriors to battle, stirred Aeneas up
				
				To meet Pelides. First he filled his heart
				
				With resolute valor, and then took the voice
				
				Of Priam’s son, Lycaon. In his shape
				
				Thus spake Apollo, son of Jupiter:—
			
				“Aeneas, prince of Troy, where now are all
				
				The boasts which thou hast made before the chiefs
				
				Of Troy at banquets, that thou yet wouldst meet
				
				Pelides in the combat hand to hand?”
			
				Aeneas made reply: “Priamides,
				
				Why dost thou bid me, when thou knowest me
				
				Unwilling, meet in combat Peleus’ son,
				
				The mighty among men? It will not be
				
				For the first time if I confront him now.
				
				He chased me once from Ida with his spear—
				
				Me and my fellows, when he took our herds
				
				And laid Lyrnessus waste and Pedasus.
				
				But Jove, who gave me strength and nimble feet,
				
				Preserved me; I had else been slain by him
				
				And by Minerva, for the goddess went
				
				Before him, giving him the victory
				
				And moving him to slay the Leleges
				
				And Trojans with the brazen spear he bore.
				
				’Tis not for mortal man to fight the son
				
				Of Peleus, at whose side there ever stands
				
				One of the immortal gods, averting harm.
				
				And then his weapon flies right on, nor stops
				
				Until it bites the flesh. Yet were the god
				
				To weigh the victory in an equal scale,
				
				Achilles would not vanquish me with ease,
				
				Though he might boast his frame were all of brass.”
			
				Then spake the king Apollo, son of Jove:
				
				“Pray, warrior, to the eternal gods. They say
				
				That Venus gave thee birth, who has her own
				
				From Jove. His mother is of lower rank
				
				Than thine. Thine is a child of Jove, but his
				
				A daughter of the Ancient of the Deep.
				
				Strike at him with that conquering spear of thine,
				
				Nor let him scare thee with stern words and threats.”
			
				He said, and breathed into the prince’s breast
				
				Fresh valor, as, arrayed in glittering arms,
				
				He pressed to where the foremost warriors fought;
				
				Yet not unseen by Juno’s eye went forth
				
				The son of old Anchises. She convened
				
				The gods in council, and addressed them thus:—
			
				“Neptune and Pallas, what shall now be done?
				
				Consider ye. Aeneas, all arrayed
				
				In glittering arms, is pressing on to meet
				
				Pelides. Phoebus sends him. Let us join
				
				To turn him back, or let some one of us
				
				Stand near Achilles, fill his limbs with strength,
				
				Nor let his heart grow faint, but let him see
				
				That we, the mightiest of the immortals, look
				
				On him with favor, and that those who strive
				
				Amid the war and bloodshed to protect
				
				The sons of Troy are empty boasters all.
				
				For this we came from heaven to interpose
				
				In battle, that Achilles may endure
				
				No harm from Trojan hands, although, no doubt,
				
				Hereafter he must suffer all that Fate
				
				Spun for him when his mother brought him forth.
				
				But if he hear not, from some heavenly voice,
				
				Of this assurance, fear may fall on him
				
				When, haply, in the battle he shall meet
				
				Some god; for when revealed to human sight
				
				The presence of the gods is terrible.”
			
				And then did Neptune, he who shakes the earth,
				
				Make answer: “Juno, it becomes thee ill
				
				To be so greatly vexed. I cannot wish
				
				A contest with the other gods, though we
				
				In power excel them. Rather let us sit
				
				Apart, where we can look upon the war,
				
				And leave it to mankind. And yet if Mars
				
				Or Phoebus should begin the fight, or seek
				
				To thwart Achilles or restrain his arm,
				
				There will be cause for us to join the strife
				
				In earnest, and I deem that they full soon,
				
				The contest ended, will return to join
				
				The assembled gods upon the Olympian mount,
				
				Forced to withdraw by our all-potent hands.”
			
				So spake the dark-haired god, and led the way
				
				To the high mound of godlike Hercules,
				
				Raised from the earth by Trojans, with the aid
				
				Of Pallas, that the hero there might find
				
				A refuge when the monster of the deep
				
				Should chase him from the sea-beach to the plain.
				
				With other gods beside him Neptune there
				
				Sat down and drew a shadow, which no sight
				
				Could pierce, around their shoulders. Other gods,
				
				Upon the hill called Beautiful, were grouped
				
				Round thee, Apollo, archer-god, and Mars,
				
				Spoiler of cities. On both sides they sat,
				
				Devising plans, unwilling to begin
				
				The fierce encounter, though Almighty Jove
				
				From where he sat in heaven commanded it.
			
				The warriors thronged into the field, which shone
				
				With brazen armor and caparisons
				
				Of steeds; earth trembled with the sounding tramp
				
				Of marching squadrons. From the opposing ranks
				
				Two chieftains, each the bravest of his host,
				
				Impatient to engage—Anchises’ son,
				
				Aeneas, and the great Achilles—came.
				
				And first Aeneas, with defiant mien
				
				And nodding casque, stood forth. He held his shield
				
				Before him, which he wielded right and left,
				
				And shook his brazen spear. On the other side,
				
				Pelides hurried toward him, terrible
				
				As is a lion, which the assembled hinds
				
				Of a whole village chase and seek to slay,
				
				While on he stalks, contemning their assault;
				
				But if the arrow of some strong-armed youth
				
				Have smitten him, he stands, and gathers all
				
				His strength to spring, with open jaws and teeth
				
				Half hid in foam, and uttering fearful growls
				
				From his deep chest; he lashes with his tail
				
				His sides and sinewy thighs to rouse himself
				
				To combat, and then, grimly frowning, leaps
				
				To slay, or by the foremost youths be slain,
				
				So sprang Achilles, moved by his bold heart
				
				To meet the brave Aeneas. As the twain
				
				Drew near each other, the swift-footed chief,
				
				The great Achilles, was the first to speak:—
			
				“Why, O Aeneas, hast thou come so far
				
				Through this vast crowd to seek me? Does thy heart
				
				Bid thee confront me in the hope to gain
				
				The place which Priam holds, and to bear rule
				
				Over the knights Of Troy? Yet shouldst thou take
				
				My life, think not that Priam in thy hand
				
				Will place such large reward. He has his sons,
				
				Nor is he fickle, but of stable mind.
				
				Or will the Trojans, if thou slayest me,
				
				Bestow on thee broad acres, of a soil
				
				Fruitful exceedingly, and suited well
				
				To vines or to the plough, which thou mayst till
				
				That also, as I hope, thou wilt obtain
				
				With difficulty; for, unless I err,
				
				I forced thee once to flee before my spear.
				
				Dost thou remember, when thou wert alone
				
				Among thy beeves, I drave thee, running fast,
				
				Down Ida’s steeps? Then didst thou never turn
				
				To face me, but didst seek a hiding-place
				
				Within Lyrnessus, which I also took
				
				And wasted, with the aid of Father Jove
				
				And Pallas. From the town I led away
				
				The women, never to be free again.
				
				Jove and the other gods protected thee
				
				That day. Yet will they not protect thee now,
				
				As thou dost vainly hope. Withstand me not,
				
				I counsel thee, but hide thyself among
				
				The crowd before thou suffer harm, for he
				
				Who sees past evils only is a fool.”
			
				And then Aeneas answered: “Do not think,
				
				Pelides, with such words to frighten me,
				
				As if I were a beardless boy. I too
				
				Might use reproach and taunt; but well we know
				
				Each other’s birth and lineage, through report
				
				Of men, although by sight I know not thine,
				
				Nor know’st thou mine. They say that thou art sprung
				
				From Peleus the renowned, and from the nymph
				
				Of ocean, fair-haired Thetis, while I boast
				
				My birth from brave Anchises, and can claim
				
				Venus as mother. Two of these today
				
				Must weep the death of a beloved son,
				
				For we are not to part, I think, nor end
				
				The combat after a few childish words;
				
				Yet let me speak, that thou mayst better know
				
				Our lineage, known already far and wide.
				
				Jove was the father, cloud-compelling Jove,
				
				Of Dardanus, by whom Dardania first
				
				Was peopled, ere our sacred Troy was built
				
				On the great plain—a populous town; for men
				
				Dwelt still upon the roots of Ida fresh
				
				With many springs. To Dardanus was born
				
				King Erichthonius, richest in his day
				
				Of mortal men, and in his meadows grazed
				
				Three thousand mares, exulting in their brood
				
				Of tender foals. Of some of this vast herd
				
				Boreas became enamored as they fed.
				
				He came to them in likeness of a steed
				
				That wore an azure mane, and they brought forth
				
				Twelve foals, which all were females, of such speed
				
				That when they frolicked on the teeming earth
				
				They flew along the topmost ears of wheat
				
				And broke them not, and when they sported o’er
				
				The mighty bosom of the deep they ran
				
				Along the hoary summits of its waves.
				
				To Erichthonius Tros was born, who ruled
				
				The Trojans, and from Tros there sprang three sons
				
				Of high renown—Ilus, Assaracus,
				
				And godlike Ganymede, most beautiful
				
				Of men; the gods beheld and caught him up
				
				To heaven, so beautiful was he, to pour
				
				The wine to Jove, and ever dwell with them.
				
				And Ilus had a son, Laomedon,
				
				Of mighty fame, to whom five sons were born,
				
				Tithonus, Priam, Lampus, Clytius,
				
				And Hicetaon, trained to war by Mars.
				
				Assaracus begat my ancestor,
				
				Capys, to whom Anchises owes his birth.
				
				Anchises is my father; Priam’s son
				
				Is noble Hector. Such I claim to be
				
				My lineage and my blood; but Jove at will
				
				Gives in large measure, or diminishes,
				
				Men’s warlike prowess; and the power of Jove
				
				Is over all. But let us talk no more
				
				Of things like these, as if we were but boys,
				
				While here in the mid-field we stand between
				
				The warring armies. Both of us might cast
				
				Reproaches at each other, many and foul,
				
				Such as no galley of a hundred oars
				
				Could bear and float. Men’s tongues are voluble,
				
				And endless are the modes of speech, and far
				
				Extends from side to side the field of words.
				
				Such as thou utterest it will be thy lot
				
				To hear from others. But what profits it
				
				For us to rail and wrangle, in high brawl,
				
				Like women angered to the quick, that rush
				
				Into the middle of the street and scold
				
				With furious words, some true and others false,
				
				As rage may prompt them? Me thou shalt not move
				
				With words from my firm purpose ere thou raise
				
				Thy arm against me. Let us hasten first
				
				To prove the temper of our brazen spears.”
			
				He spake, and hurled his brazen spear to smite
				
				The dreadful shield, a terror in men’s eyes;
				
				That mighty buckler rang with the strong blow.
				
				Achilles, as it came, held forth his shield
				
				With nervous arm far from him, for he feared
				
				That the long javelin of his valiant foe
				
				Might pierce it. Idle fear; he had not thought
				
				That the bright armor given him by the gods
				
				Not easily would yield to force of man.
				
				Nor could the rapid spear that left the hand
				
				Of brave Aeneas pierce the shield; the gold,
				
				The gift of Vulcan, stopped it. Through two folds
				
				It went, but three remained; for Vulcan’s skill
				
				Fenced with five folds the disk—the outer two
				
				Of brass, the inner two of tin; between
				
				Was one of gold, and there the brazen spear
				
				Was stayed. And then in turn Achilles threw
				
				His ponderous spear, and struck the orbèd shield
				
				Borne by Aeneas near the upper edge,
				
				Where thinnest was the brass and thinnest lay
				
				The bullock’s hide. The Pelian ash broke through;
				
				The buckler crashed; Aeneas, stooping low,
				
				Held it above him, terrified; the spear,
				
				Tearing both plate and hide of that huge shield,
				
				Passed over him, and, eager to go on,
				
				Plunged in the earth and stood. He, when he saw
				
				The massive lance which he had just escaped
				
				Fixed in the earth so near him, stood awhile
				
				As struck with fear, and with despairing looks.
				
				Achilles drew his trenchant sword and rushed
				
				With fury on Aeneas, uttering
				
				A fearful shout. Aeneas lifted up
				
				A stone, a mighty weight, which no two men,
				
				As men are now, could raise, yet easily
				
				He wielded it. Aeneas then, to save
				
				His threatened life, had smitten with the stone
				
				His adversary’s buckler or his helm,
				
				And with his sword Pelides had laid dead
				
				The Trojan, had not he who shakes the earth,
				
				Neptune, beheld him in that perilous hour,
				
				And instantly addressed the immortal gods:—
			
				“My heart, ye gods, is heavy for the sake
				
				Of the great-souled Aeneas, who will sink
				
				To Hades overcome by Peleus’ son.
				
				Rash man! He listened to the archer-god
				
				Apollo, who has now no power to save
				
				The chief from death. But, guiltless as he is,
				
				Why should he suffer evil for the wrong
				
				Of others? He has always sought to please
				
				With welcome offerings the gods who dwell
				
				In the broad heaven. Let us withdraw him, then,
				
				From this great peril, lest, if he should fall
				
				Before Achilles, haply Saturn’s son
				
				May be displeased. And ’tis the will of fate
				
				That he escape; that so the Dardan race,
				
				Beloved by Jove above all others sprung
				
				From him and mortal women, may not yet
				
				Perish from earth and leave no progeny.
				
				For Saturn’s son already holds the house
				
				Of Priam in disfavor, and will make
				
				Aeneas ruler o’er the men of Troy,
				
				And his sons’ sons shall rule them after him.”
			
				Imperial Juno with large eyes replied:
				
				“Determine, Neptune, for thyself, and save
				
				Aeneas, or, all blameless as he is,
				
				Abandon him to perish by the hand
				
				Of Peleus’ son, Achilles. We have sworn—
				
				Minerva and myself—that never we
				
				Would aid in aught the Trojans to escape
				
				Their day of ruin, though the town of Troy
				
				Sink to the dust in the destroying flames—
				
				Flames kindled by the warlike sons of Greece.”
			
				And then did Neptune, shaker of the shores,
				
				Go forth into the battle and amidst
				
				The clash of spears, and come where stood the chiefs,
				
				Aeneas and his mighty foe, the son
				
				Of Peleus. Instantly he caused to rise
				
				A darkness round the eyes of Peleus’ son,
				
				And from the buckler of Aeneas drew
				
				The spear with ashen stem and brazen blade,
				
				And laid it at Achilles’ feet, and next
				
				He lifted high Aeneas from the ground
				
				And bore him thence. O’er many a warrior’s head,
				
				And many a harnessed steed, Aeneas flew,
				
				Hurled by the god, until he reached the rear
				
				Of that fierce battle, where the Caucons stood
				
				Arrayed for war. The shaker of the shores
				
				Drew near, and said to him in wingèd words:—
			
				“What god, Aeneas, moved thee to defy
				
				Madly the son of Peleus, who in might
				
				Excels thee, and is dearer to the gods?
				
				Whenever he encounters thee in arms
				
				Give way, lest thou, against the will of fate,
				
				Pass down to Hades. When he shall have met
				
				His fate and perished, thou mayst boldly dare
				
				To face the foremost of the enemy;
				
				No other of the Greeks shall take thy life.
			
				He spake, and having thus admonished him
				
				He left Aeneas there, and suddenly
				
				Swept off the darkness that so thickly rose
				
				Around Achilles, who, with sight now clear,
				
				Looked forth, and, sighing, said to his great soul:—
			
				“How strange is this! My eyes have seen today
				
				A mighty marvel. Here the spear I flung
				
				Is lying on the earth, and him at whom
				
				I cast it, in the hope to take his life,
				
				I see no longer. Well beloved, no doubt,
				
				Is this Aeneas by the immortal gods.
				
				Yet that, I thought, was but an empty boast
				
				Of his. Well, let him go; I cannot think
				
				That he who gladly fled from death will find
				
				The courage to encounter me again.
				
				And now will I exhort the Greeks to fight
				
				This battle bravely, while I go to prove
				
				The prowess of the other chiefs of Troy.”
			
				He spake, and, cheering on the soldiery,
				
				He sprang into the ranks: “Ye noble Greeks,
				
				Avoid no more the Trojans; press right on.
				
				“Let each man single out his man, and fight
				
				With eager heart. ’Tis hard for me to chase,
				
				With all my warlike might, so many men,
				
				And fight with all. Not even Mars, the god,
				
				Although immortal, nor Minerva’s self,
				
				Could combat with so vast a multitude
				
				Unwearied; yet whatever I can do,
				
				With hands and feet and strength, I give my word
				
				Not to decline, or be remiss in aught.
				
				I go to range the Trojan files, where none,
				
				I think, will gladly stand to meet my spear.”
			
				Such stirring words he uttered, while aloud
				
				Illustrious Hector called, encouraging
				
				The men of Troy, and promising to meet
				
				Achilles: “Valiant Trojans, do not quail
				
				Before Pelides. In the strife of words
				
				I too might bear my part against the gods;
				
				But harder were the combat with the spear,
				
				For greater is their might than ours. The son
				
				Of Peleus cannot make his threatenings good.
				
				A part will he perform and part will leave
				
				Undone. I go to wait him; I would go
				
				Although his hands were like consuming flame—
				
				His hands like flame, his strength the strength of steel.”
			
				He spake: the Trojans at his stirring word
				
				Lifted their lances, and the adverse hosts
				
				Joined battle with a fearful din. Then came
				
				Apollo and admonished Hector thus:—
			
				“Hector, encounter not Achilles here
				
				Before the armies, but amidst the throng
				
				And tumult of the battle, lest perchance
				
				He strike thee with the javelin or the sword.”
			
				He spake: the Trojan chief, dismayed to hear
				
				The warning of the god, withdrew among
				
				The crowded ranks. Meantime Achilles sprang
				
				Upon the Trojans with a terrible cry,
				
				And slew a leader of the host, the brave
				
				Iphition, whom a Naiad, at the foot
				
				Of snowy Tmolus, in the opulent vale
				
				Of Hyda, bore to the great conqueror
				
				Of towns, Otrynteus. As he came in haste,
				
				The noble son of Peleus with his spear
				
				Smote him upon the forehead in the midst,
				
				And cleft the head in two. He fell; his arms
				
				Clashed, and Achilles boasted o’er him thus:—
			
				“Son of Otrynteus, terrible in arms,
				
				Thou art brought low; thou meetest here thy death,
				
				Though thou wert born by the Gygaean lake
				
				Where lie, by fishy Hyllus and the stream
				
				Of eddying Hermus, thy paternal fields.”
			
				Thus boastfully he spake, while darkness came
				
				Over Iphition’s eyes, and underneath
				
				The chariots of the Greeks who foremost fought
				
				His corse was mangled. Next Achilles smote
				
				Antenor’s son, Demoleon, gallantly
				
				Breasting the onset of the Greeks. He pierced
				
				His temple through the helmet’s brazen cheek;
				
				The brass stayed not the blow; the eager spear
				
				Brake through the bone, and crushed the brain within,
				
				And the brave youth lay dead. Achilles next
				
				Struck down Hippodamas; he pierced his back
				
				As, leaping from his car, the Phrygian fled
				
				Before him. With a moan he breathed away
				
				His life, as moans a bull when dragged around
				
				The altar of the Heliconian king
				
				By youths on whom the god that shakes the earth
				
				Looks down well pleased. With such a moaning sound
				
				The fiery spirit left the Phrygian’s frame.
			
				Then sprang Achilles with his spear to slay
				
				The godlike Polydorus, Priam’s son,
				
				Whose father bade him not to join the war,
				
				For he was younger than the other sons,
				
				And dearest of them all. In speed of foot
				
				He had no peer. Yet, with a boyish pride
				
				To show his swiftness, in the foremost ranks
				
				He ranged the field, until he lost his life.
				
				Him with a javelin the swift-footed son
				
				Of Peleus smote as he was hurrying by.
				
				The weapon pierced the middle of his back,
				
				Where, by its golden rings, the belt was clasped
				
				Above the double corselet; the keen blade
				
				Came forth in front; the Trojan with a cry
				
				Fell forward on his knees, and, bending, clasped
				
				His bowels in his hands. When Hector saw
				
				His brother thus upon the earth, there came
				
				A darkness o’er his eyes, nor could he bear
				
				Longer to stand aloof, but, brandishing
				
				His spear, came forward like a rushing flame
				
				To meet the son of Peleus, who beheld
				
				And bounded toward him, saying boastfully:
				
				“So, he is near whose hand hath given my heart
				
				Its deepest wound, who slew my dearest friend.
				
				No more are we to shun each other now,
				
				Timidly stealing through the paths of war.”
			
				And then he said to Hector with a frown:
				
				“Draw nearer, that thou mayst the sooner die.”
			
				The crested Hector, undismayed, replied:
				
				“Pelides, do not hope with empty words
				
				To frighten me, as if I were a boy.
				
				Insults and taunts I could with ease return.
				
				I know that thou art brave; I know that I
				
				In might am not thy equal; but the event
				
				Rests in the laps of the great gods, and they
				
				May, though I lack the prowess, give thy life
				
				Into my hands when I shall cast my spear.
				
				The weapon that I bear is keen like thine.”
			
				Thus having spoken, brandishing his spear,
				
				He sent it forth; but with a gentle breath
				
				Minerva turned it from the glorious Greek,
				
				And laid it at the noble Hector’s feet.
				
				Then did Achilles, resolute to slay
				
				His enemy, rush against him with a shout
				
				Of fury; but Apollo, with such power
				
				As gods put forth, withdrew him thence, and spread
				
				A darkness round him. Thrice the swift of foot,
				
				Achilles, rushed against him with his spear,
				
				And thrice he smote the cloud. But when once more,
				
				In godlike might, he made the assault, he spake
				
				These wingèd words of menace and reproach:—
			
				“Hound as thou art, thou hast once more escaped
				
				Thy death; for it was near. Again the hand
				
				Of Phoebus rescues thee; to him thy vows
				
				Are made ere thou dost trust thyself amidst
				
				The clash of javelins. I shall meet thee yet
				
				And end thee utterly, if any god
				
				Favor me also. I will now pursue
				
				And strike the other Trojan warriors down.”
			
				He spake, and in the middle of the neck
				
				Smote Dryops with his spear. The Phrygian fell
				
				Before him at his feet. He left him there,
				
				And wounding with his spear Philetor’s son,
				
				Demuchus, tall and valiant, in the knee,
				
				Stayed him until he slew him with his sword.
				
				Then from their chariot to the ground he cast
				
				Laogonus and Dardanus, the sons
				
				Of Bias, piercing with a javelin one,
				
				And cutting down the other with his sword.
			
				And Tros, Alastor’s son, who came to him
				
				And clasped his knees, in hope that he would spare
				
				A captive—spare his life, nor slay a youth
				
				Of his own age—vain hope! He little knew
				
				That not by prayers Achilles could be moved,
				
				Nor was he pitiful, nor mild of mood,
				
				But hard of heart—while Tros embraced his knees
				
				And passionately sued, Pelides thrust
				
				His sword into his side; the liver came
				
				Forth at the wound; the dark blood gushing filled
				
				The Phrygian’s bosom; o’er his eyes there crept
				
				A darkness, and his life was at an end.
			
				Approaching Mulius next, Achilles smote
				
				The warrior at the ear; the brazen point
				
				Passed through the other ear; and then he slew
				
				Agenor’s son, Echeclus, letting fall
				
				His heavy-hilted sword upon his head
				
				Just in the midst; the blade grew warm with blood,
				
				And gloomy death and unrelenting fate
				
				Darkened the victim’s eyes. Achilles next
				
				Wounded Deucalion, thrusting through his arm
				
				The brazen javelin, where the sinews met
				
				That strung the elbow. While with powerless arm
				
				The wounded Trojan stood awaiting death,
				
				Achilles drave his falchion through his neck.
				
				Far flew the head and helm, the marrow flowed
				
				From out the spine, and stretched upon the ground
				
				Deucalion lay. Pelides still went on,
				
				O’ertaking Rigmus, the renowned son
				
				Of Peireus, from the fruitful fields of Thrace,
				
				And smote him in the stomach with his lance.
				
				There hung the weapon fixed; the wounded man
				
				Fell from the car. At Areïthoüs
				
				The charioteer, who turned his steeds to flee,
				
				Achilles sent his murderous lance, and pierced
				
				His back, and dashed him from the car, and left
				
				His horses wild with fright. As when, among
				
				The deep dells of an arid mountain-side,
				
				A great fire burns its way, and the thick wood
				
				Before it is consumed, and shifting winds
				
				Hither and thither sweep the flames, so ranged
				
				Achilles in his fury through the field
				
				From side to side, and everywhere o’ertook
				
				His victims, and the earth ran dark with blood.
			
				As when a yeoman underneath the yoke
				
				Brings his broad-fronted oxen to tread out
				
				White barley on the level threshing-floor,
				
				The sheaves are quickly trodden small beneath
				
				The heavy footsteps of the bellowing beasts,
				
				So did the firm-paced coursers, which the son
				
				Of Peleus guided, trample with their feet
				
				Bucklers and corpses, while beneath the car
				
				Blood steeped the axle, and the chariot-seat
				
				Dripped on its rim with blood, that from below
				
				Was splashed upon them by the horses’ hoofs
				
				And by the chariot-wheels. Such havoc made
				
				Pelides in his ardor for renown,
				
				Till his invincible hands were foul with blood.