Endnotes

  1. The torture of palki or the “sticks,” described in Part II, Chapter II is meant. It was a favourite form of punishment under Nicholas I, who was nicknamed Nicholas Palka or the “stick.” Why it was called the “Green Street” I have not been able to discover. —⁠Translator’s Note

  2. Kantonists were soldiers’ sons brought up in a military settlement and bound to serve in the army⁠—a special class no longer existing. —⁠Translator’s Note

  3. Orphan⁠—in Russian sirota. —⁠Translator’s Note

  4. I.e. political. —⁠Translator’s Note

  5. A character in Gogol’s Dead Souls. —⁠Translator’s Note

  6. All that I am writing here about corporal punishment was true in my time. Now I am told that all this is changed and still changing.

  7. The year of the Polish rising. —⁠Translator’s Note

  8. Passports are meant. —⁠Author’s Note

  9. That is, living in the woods. He means that they too were tramps. —⁠Author’s Note

  10. This expression was literally used in my time, not only by the major, but by many petty officers, especially those who had risen from the lower ranks.

  11. That is, killed a man or woman, suspecting that he or she had put a spell on the cattle, causing their death. We had one such murderer amongst us.

  12. Tatar word.