E
Ascents of the Matterhorn
No. of Ascent. | Date. | Names. | Route taken. | Remarks. |
---|---|---|---|---|
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1 | – | Lord Francis Douglas. D. Hadow. Charles Hudson. Edward Whymper. |
Zermatt (or Northern route). |
Guides—Michel Croz, Peter Taugwalder père, Peter Taugwalder fils. See Chapters XXI and XXII. |
2 | – | Jean-Antoine Carrel. J. Baptiste Bich. Amé Gorret. J.-Augustin Meynet. |
Breuil (or Southern route). |
The first two named only ascended to the summit. See Appendix C. |
. | ||||
3 | – | F. Craufurd Grove. | Breuil. | Guides—J.-A. Carrel, Salomon Meynet, and J. B. Bich. |
4 | – | Jos. Maquignaz. J.-Pierre Maquignaz. Victor Maquignaz. Caesar Carrel. J.-B. Carrel. |
Breuil. | An easier route was discovered by this party than that taken upon . The first two named only ascended to the summit. See Appendix C. |
5 | – | W. Leighton Jordan. | Breuil. | Guides—the Maquignaz’s just named, Caesar Carrel, and F. Ansermin. The Maquignaz’s and Mr. Jordan alone reached the summit. |
. | ||||
6 | – | J. M. Elliott. | Zermatt. | Guides—Jos. Marie Lochmatter and Peter Knubel. |
7 | – | J. Tyndall. | Up Breuil side and down Zermatt side. | Guides—J.-Jos., J.-Pierre Maquignaz, and three others. |
8 | – | O. Hoiler. F. Thioly. |
Up Zermatt side and down Breuil side. | Account given in hotel-book at Breuil is not very clear. Guides seem to have been J.-Jos. and Victor Maquignaz and Elie Pession. |
9 | – | G. E. Foster. | Zermatt. | Guides—Hans Baumann, Peter Bernett, and Peter Knubel. |
10 | 430 | Paul Guessfeldt. | Zermatt. | Guides—Jos. Marie Lochmatter, Nich. Knubel, and Peter Knubel. |
11 | – | A. G. Girdlestone. F. Craufurd Grove. W. E. U. Kelso. |
Zermatt. | Guides—Jos. Marie Lochmatter, Nich. Knubel, and the two Knubels. |
12 | – | G. B. Marke. | Zermatt. | Guides—Nich. Knubel and Pierre Zurbriggen (Saas). |
13 | – | F. Giordano. | Breuil to Zermatt. | Guides—J.-A. Carrel and Jos. Maquignaz. See Appendix C. |
14 | – | Paul Sauzet. | Breuil. | Guides—J.-A. Carrel and Jos. Maquignaz. |
. | ||||
15 | James Eccles. | Breuil. | Guides—J.-A. Carrel, Bich, and two Payots (Chamounix). | |
16 | – | R. B. Heathcote. | Breuil. | Guides—J.-Jos., J.-Pierre, Victor, and Emmanuel Maquignaz. |
. | ||||
17 | – | E. Javelle. | Zermatt. | Guide—Nich. Knubel. |
. | ||||
18 | – | E. R. Whitwell. | Zermatt. | Guides—Ulrich and Christian Lauener. |
19 | – | F. Gardiner. F. Walker. Lucy Walker. |
Zermatt. | Guides—Peter Perrn, P. Knubel, N. Knubel, Melchior Anderegg, and Heinrich Anderegg. |
20 | ? | ⸻ Fowler. | Zermatt. | Guides—C. Knubel and J. M. Lochmatter. |
21 | – | W. E. Utterson-Kelso. A. G. Girdlestone. |
Breuil. | Guides—Victor and Emmanuel Maquignaz and Joseph Gillioz. |
22 | – | R. S. Lyle. | Breuil. | Guides—J.-J. Maquignaz, Victor Maquignaz and Joseph Gillioz. |
23 | – | C. E. Mathews. F. Morshead. |
Breuil. | Guides—J.-A. Carrel and Melchior Anderegg, with two porters. |
24 | – | C. T. Dent. | Zermatt. | Guides—Franz and Alex. Burgener. |
25 | – | M. C. Brevoort. W. A. B. Coolidge. |
Zermatt to Breuil. | Guides—Christian Almer, Ulrich Almer, and N. Knubel. |
26 | ? | Lord Wentworth. | Breuil. | Guides—J.-J. and J.-Pierre Maquignaz. |
27 | – | R. Fowler. | Zermatt. | Guides—J. M. Lochmatter and P. Knubel. |
. | ||||
28 | H. Bicknell. | ? | Guides—Not known. | |
29 | – | F. Gardiner. T. Middlemore. |
Zermatt to Breuil. | Guides—J.-J. Maquignaz, Peter Knubel, and Johann Jaun. |
30 | – | R. Pendlebury. W. M. Pendlebury. C. Taylor. |
Zermatt to Breuil. | Guides—Peter Taugwalder fils, Gabriel Spechtenhauser, and F. Imseng. |
31 | ? | J. Jackson. | Breuil to Zermatt. | Guides—J.-Jos. Maquignaz and Anton Ritz. |
32 | – | F. A. Wallroth. | Zermatt. | Guides—Nicholas and P. Knubel. |
33 | – | A. Rothschild. | Zermatt. | Guides—Franz Biener and two Knubels. |
34 | – | G. A. Passingham. | Zermatt. | Guides—F. Imseng and Franz Andermatten. |
35 | – | H. Denning. E. Hutchins. J. Young. |
Zermatt. | Guides—Melchior Schlapp, Peter Rubi, and two Knubels. |
36 | – | L. Saunderson. | Zermatt. | Guides—Peter Bohren and Peter Knubel. |
37 | – | E. Millidge. | Zermatt. | Guide—⸻ Pollinger. |
38 | – | D. J. Abercromby. | Zermatt. | Guides—N. Knubel and P. J. Knubel. |
39 | – | C. Bronzet. | Zermatt. | Guides—P. Knubel, F. Truffer, and J. Truffer. |
. | ||||
40 | – | T. Cox. J. Gardiner. |
Zermatt. | Guides—Peter Knubel and J. M. Lochmatter. |
41 | – | C. Théraulaz. | Zermatt. | Guides—J. Gillot and Ignace Sarbach. |
42 | – | A. F. Leach. | Zermatt. | Guides—P. Taugwalder fils and J. M. Kronig. |
43 | – | T. A. Bishop. | Zermatt. | Guides—P. Knubel, P. J. Knubel, and F. Dévouassoud. |
44 | – | A. G. Puller. | Breuil. | Guides—J.-A. Carrel & Jos. Maquignaz. |
45 | – | H. Salmond. | Breuil. | Guides—J. B. Bich and two others. |
46 | – | E. Leatham. | Zermatt. | Guides—P. Knubel and Joseph Imboden. |
47 | – | W. W. Simpson. | Breuil to Zermatt. | Guides—J.-A. Carrel, J.-P. Maquignaz, and a Chamounix guide. |
48 | – | M. Déchy. | Zermatt. | Guides—J.-A. Carrel and P. Taugwalder fils. |
49 | J. Bischoff. E. Burckhardt. |
Zermatt. | Guides—No information. | |
50 | – | Emile Veyrin. | Zermatt. | Guides—P. J. Knubel; porter, Joh. Knubel. |
51 | ? | A. Pession. L. Albin. |
Zermatt. | Guides—J.-J. and J.-Pierre Maquignaz. |
52 | – | L. Ewbank. | Zermatt. | Guides—J. M. and Alex. Lochmatter. |
53 | G. E. Hulton. F. C. Hulton. |
Zermatt. | Guides—Ch. Lauener, Johann Fischer, and Peter Rubi. | |
54 | – | Marquis Maglioni. | Zermatt. | Guides—P. Knubel, Edouard Capelin; porter H. Knubel. |
55 | – | F. Dawkins. | Zermatt. | Guides—Franz Andermatten, A. Burgener; porter, Abraham Imseng. |
56 | – | J. F. Bramston. F. Morshead. C. H. Hawkins. |
Zermatt. | Guides—Melchior Anderegg, B. Nageli, and J. M. Lochmatter. |
57 | H. S. Hoare. | Zermatt. | Guides—Johann von Bergen and A. Pollinger. | |
58 | – | E. Pigeon. A. Pigeon. |
Breuil to Zermatt. | Guides—J.-A. Carrel, V. Maquignaz, and J. Martin. This party was confined in the hut on the Italian side from the to the , by bad weather; and in descending upon the Zermatt side it was surprised by night before the cabane could be reached, and had to pass the night on the open mountainside. |
59 | – | F. P. Barlow. | Zermatt. | Guides—Jakob Anderegg and P. Taugwalder fils. |
60 | – | W. W. Stuart. | Breuil to Zermatt. | Guides—Jos. Maquignaz, F. Bich, and Jos. Balmat. |
. | ||||
61 | – | J. Brebner. M. Cannon. |
Zermatt. | Guides—F. Burgener and J. Sarbach. |
62 | – | T. G. Bonney. | Zermatt. | Guides—J. M. Lochmatter and J. Petrus. |
63 | – | F. Wolf. | Zermatt. | Guides—A. Pollinger and Jos. Lauber. |
64 | – | A. Millot and wife. | Zermatt. | Guides—Melchior Anderegg, A. Maurer, and P. Taugwalder fils. |
65 | ? | H. Lamb. | ? | Guides—Not known. |
66 | – | J. Baumann. | Zermatt. | Guide-Ulrich Lauener. |
67 | – | E. Javelle. Th. Bornand. |
Breuil to Zermatt. | Guides—Gillioz, père et fils. |
68 | – | L. K. Rankine. | Zermatt. | Guides—A. Pollinger and Jos. Längen. |
69 | – | G. F. Cobb. S. Forster. A. M. Tod. |
Zermatt. | Guides—P. Taugwalder fils, Jos. Taugwalder, and A. Summermatter. |
70 | J. Birkbeck, Jun. | Breuil to Breuil. | Guides—J. Petrus and J. B. Bich. Mr. Birkbeck and his guides started from Breuil, crossed the mountain to the northern side, and returned to Breuil, in 19 hours. | |
71 | – | M. Bramston. | Zermatt. | Guide—B. Nageli. |
72 | G. Dévin. | Zermatt. | Guides—L. Pollinger and Henri Séraphin. | |
73 | – | L. N. Walford. | Zermatt. | Guides—Alex. Burgener and B. Venetz. |
74 | – | A. D. Puckle. | Zermatt. | Guides—J. Petrus and N. Knubel. |
75 | – | R. Lindt. | Zermatt. | Guides—Ig. Sarbach and Peter Sulzer. |
76 | – | Edward Whymper. | Zermatt. | Guides—J.-A. Carrel, J. B. Bich, and J. M. Lochmatter. An ascent made for the sake of photography. Passed two nights in the Zermatt cabane. |
77 | – | Robert Fowler. | Breuil to Zermatt. | Guides—Louis Carrel and Victor Maquignaz; porter, Augustin Ansermin. |
78 | – | Prof. G. Bolle.? Prof. K⸺. |
Breuil. | Guides—P. Maquignaz, E. Pession, and Chas. Gorret. Account is illegible. |
79 | – | W. E. Davidson. | Zermatt. | Guides—Laurent Lanier and Ig. Sarbach. |
80 | F. W. Headley. E. P. Arnold. |
Zermatt. | Guides—A. Pollinger and J. J. Truffer. | |
81 | H. J. Smith. | Zermatt. | Guides—Alex. Lochmatter and Jos. Längen. | |
82 | M. J. Boswell. | Zermatt. | Guides—Jos. Imboden and Jos. Sarbach. | |
83 | W. J. Lewis. | Zermatt. | Guides—Moritz Julen and Jos. Taugwalder. | |
84 | W. Stirling. | Zermatt. | Guides—Johann Petrus and Franz Burgener. | |
85 | A. E. Martelli. | Breuil to Zermatt. | Guides—J.-J. Maquignaz and Salomon Meynet. | |
86 | J. H. Pratt. G. W. Prothero. |
Zermatt. | Guides—J.-A. Carrel and P. Knubel. Ascent made in one day. | |
87 | H. N. Malan. | Zermatt. | Guides—Jean Martin and A. Lochmatter. | |
88 | E. Dent. C. T. Dent. |
Zermatt. | Guide—A. Burgener. | |
89 | J. W. Borel. | Zermatt. | Guides—A. Pollinger and J. J. Truffer. | |
90 | – | W. A. Lewis. | Zermatt. | Guides—J. M. Lochmatter and P. Imboden. |
91 | Ernst Calbenla. | Zermatt. | Guides—P. Bohren and P. Müller. | |
92 | A. H. Simpson. M. Cullinan. |
Zermatt. | Guides—P. Knubel, P. J. Knubel, and P. Truffer. | |
93 | A. H. Burton. | Zermatt. | Guides—P. Baumann, P. Taugwalder, and B. Nageli. | |
94 | E. Pigeon. A. Pigeon. |
Zermatt. | Guides—N. and J. Knubel, and F. Sarbach. | |
95 | – | W. Nageli. | Zermatt. | Guides—J. and P. Knubel. |
. | ||||
96 | G. Corona. E. Santelli. |
Breuil. | Guides—J.-A. Carrel and J.-J. and J.-Pierre Maquignaz. | |
97 | – | L. Brioschi. | Zermatt. | Guides—F. and A. Imseng and P. J. Andermatten. |
98 | J. W. Hartley. | Zermatt. | Guides—P. Rubi and J. Moser. | |
99 | – | F. T. Wethered. | Zermatt. | Guides—Christian Almer and A. Pollinger. |
100 | A. Fairbanks. W. Fairbanks. |
Zermatt. | Guide—J. Perrn, and a porter. | |
101 | D. L. Pickman. | Zermatt. | Guides—J. Taugwalder and F. Biener. Ascent made in one day. | |
102 | D. Merritt. | Zermatt. | Guides—No information. | |
103 | E. Hornby. | Zermatt. | Guides—A. and F. Pollinger. | |
104 | J. J. Morgan. C. L. Morgan. |
Zermatt. | Guides—J. Imboden and J. Sarbach. | |
105 | A. W. Payne. | Zermatt. | Guide—J. Taugwalder. | |
106 | J. H. Pratt. W. Leaf. |
Breuil to Zermatt. | Guides—J.-A. Carrel and N. Knubel. | |
107 | – | F. Tendron. G. F. Vernon. |
Zermatt. | Guides—F. and P. Sarbach and J. Taugwalder. |
108 | – | H. R. Whitehouse. | Zermatt. | Guides—P. J. Knubel and P. T. Truffer. |
109 | – | F. Morshead. A. O. Prickard. H. S. Wilson. |
Zermatt. | Guides—Melchior Anderegg, Christian Lauener, and J. Moser. |
110 | L. Bruno. | Breuil. | Guides—J.-Pierre Maquignaz and?. | |
111 | H. G. Gotch. | Zermatt. | Guides—Ig. and Jos. Sarbach. | |
112 | R. King. | Zermatt. | Guides—J.-A. Carrel and Jos. Coulter, and (porter) A. Payot. | |
113 | H. Loschge. | Breuil to Zermatt. | Guides—J. Petrus and A. Ranier. | |
114 | P. Methuen. | Zermatt. | Guides—Johann Jaun and A. Maurer. | |
115 | ⸻ Butter. | Zermatt. | Guides—Jos. Imboden and J. Brantschen. | |
116 | W. Kittan. | Zermatt. | Guides—J. Petrus and Franz Burgener. | |
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117 | ? | L. Brioschi. | Breuil. | Guides—J.-J. and J.-Pierre Maquignaz. |
118 | ? | C. Perazzi. | Breuil. | Guides—J.-Pierre and Emmanuel Maquignaz. |
119 | – | A. H. Cawood. J. B. Colgrove. A. Cust. |
Zermatt. | Without guides, and with two porters. |
120 | J. Hazel. W. F. Loverell. |
Zermatt. | Guides—P. Maquignaz and F. Zuber. | |
121 | Eug. Dacqué. | Zermatt. | Guides—Borren (Bohren?) and Platter (?). | |
122 | – | F. Corbett. M. Courtenay. |
Zermatt. | Guides—F. Burgener, P. Taugwalder fils, and J. Taugwalder. |
123 | – | P. A. Singer. P. A. Singer. |
Zermatt. | Guides—J. Imboden, Jos. Perrn, P. Perrn; porter, F. Perrn. |
124 | – | D. E. Cardinal. | Zermatt. | Guides—Pierre Carrel and Louis Carrel. |
125 | F. Reiners. M. Haushofer. |
Zermatt. | Guides—P. and J. Knubel. | |
126 | – | L. de Notaras. | Zermatt. | Guides—Ferdinand and Abraham Imseng. |
127 | – | H. de Saussure. | Zermatt. | Guides—A. Burgener and J. Knubel. |
128 | – | W. Cooke. | Zermatt. | Guides—Louis Carrel and Pierre Carrel. |
129 | – | J. J. Bischoff. | Zermatt. | Guides—J. Petrus, P. T. Truffer, and another. |
130 | Joseph Seiler. | Zermatt. | Guides—Lauber and? An one day ascent. | |
131 | – | W. J. Whelpdale. C. Weightmann. |
Zermatt. | Guides—J. M. Lochmatter, A. Ritz, and Jos. Brantschen as porter. |
132 | P. Watson. | Zermatt. | Guides—Alex. Burgener and B. Venetz. | |
133 | S. Waller. G. Fitzgerald. |
Zermatt. | Guides—J. M. Lochmatter and J. Lauber. | |
134 | C. Magnaghi. | Breuil. | Guides—J. B. Bich and?. | |
135 | H. Meyer. C. Estertag. |
Zermatt. | Guides—Jos. Brantschen, P. J. Knubel, and Jos. Taugwalder. | |
136 | J. Jackson. T. H. Kitson. |
Zermatt. | Guides—Christian and Ulrich Almer. Ascent in one day. | |
137 | Jos. Nantermod. | Zermatt. | Guides—A. Pollinger and B. Andenmatten. | |
138 | C. E. Mathews. F. Morshead. |
Zermatt. | Guides—Melchior Anderegg and Peter Anderegg. Ascent made in one day. | |
139 | – | H. S. Wilson. | Zermatt. | Guides—J. Moser and J. Taugwalder. |
140 | G. W. Prothero. | Breuil to Zermatt. | Guide—J.-A. Carrel. Left Breuil 1:45 a.m., and arrived Zermatt 7:20 p.m. | |
141 | Percy W. Thomas. | Zermatt. | Guides—Jos. Imboden and J. Längen. Left Zermatt at midnight and returned at 4:40 p.m. on . | |
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142 | F. Gonella. | Breuil. | Guides—J.-J. and J.-Pierre Maquignaz. | |
143 | O. Bornand. G. Mermod. L. Mermod. |
Zermatt. | Guides—No information. | |
144 | W. Martin Conway. | Zermatt. | Guides—P. J. Knubel and P. J. Truffer. From Zermatt, and back in a day; 11¾ hs. walking, and 5¾ hs. halts (3¼ hs. from forced inaction due to other parties.) |
|
145 | – | W. B. Wildman. | Zermatt. | Guides—P. Knubel; porter, J. Sarbach. |
146 | – | Felix O. Schuster. | Zermatt. | Guides—Peter Baumann and P. J. Truffer. |
147 | – | Q. Sella. A. Sella. Corradino Sella. Carlo Sella. L. dell’Oro. L. Biraghi. |
Zermatt to Breuil. | Guides—J.-A. Carrel, F. Imseng, J. B. Carrel, Louis Carrel, Jos. and Vict. Maquignaz, etc. etc. |
148 | – | W. Brunner. F. Wyss. |
Breuil to Zermatt. | Guides—Salomon Meynet and A. Imboden; porters, Charles Gorret and J. Imboden. |
149 | F. Morshead. A. du Boulay Hill. |
Zermatt. | Guides—Melchior Anderegg and Peter Anderegg. | |
150 | W. H. Grenfell. J. H. A. Peebles. |
Breuil. | Guides—Ferdinand and Abraham Imseng and A. Maurer. | |
151 | W. Penhall. | Zermatt. | Guides—Jos. Imboden and P. Taugwalder fils. | |
152 | – | W. W. Ford. | Zermatt. | Guides—Franz Biener, and a porter. |
153 | – | G. Fitzgerald. | Zermatt. | Guides—J. M. Lochmatter and Joseph Lauber. |
154 | Max Rosenmund. | Breuil to Zermatt. | Guides—Joseph Brantschen and Jos. Taugwalder. | |
155 | ? | Alfred O’Gorman. | Zermatt to Breuil. | Guides—A. Imboden and another. This party left Zermatt at midnight, crossed to the Breuil side, and returned to Zermatt over the Breuiljoch within twenty-four hours. |
156 | ? | E. Dorn.? | Breuil. | Guides—J.-J., Victor, and Emmanuel Maquignaz. |
157 | A. Barran. | Zermatt. | Guides—J. Sarbach and J. Längen. | |
158 | – | C. P. Howard. | Zermatt. | Guides—V. Furrer and Joseph Brantschen. |
159 | J. A. Cooper. | Zermatt. | Guides—Alex and Alois Burgener. | |
160 | J. D. Griffiths. | Zermatt. | Guides—Basile Andenmatten and? | |
161 | F. J. Cullinan. | Zermatt. | Guides—Joseph and Johann Knubel. An ascent made in one day. | |
162 | J. F. Yearsley. | Zermatt. | Guides—F. Burgener, P. Andenmatten; porter, ⸻ Blumenthal. | |
163 | – | J. C. Leman. Margaret Leman. |
Zermatt. | Guides—F. Biener, A. Imseng, J. M. Kronig, and A. Pollinger. |
164 | – | T. de Cambray Digny. | Zermatt to Breuil. | Guides—J.-A. Carrel and Henri Séraphin. |
165 | J. Freitschke. | Zermatt. | Guide—Basile Andenmatten. | |
166 | – | H. Loschge. | Zermatt to Breuil. | Guides—Alex. Burgener and a Tyrol guide. |
167 | – | J. Nérot. | Breuil to Zermatt. | Guides—J.-A. Carrel, a Chamounix guide, and a porter. |
168 | ? | E. P. Jackson and wife. | Breuil to Riffel. | Guides—Ferdinand, Abraham, and Benjamin Imseng, and ⸻ Schlegel (Interlaken). |
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169 | ? | T. Jose. | Zermatt. | Guides—J. M. Lochmatter, P. Knubel, and Pierre Truffer. |
170 | Carl Hecke. | Zermatt. | Guide—Basile Andenmatten. | |
171 | Jules Seiler. | Zermatt. | Guides—P. Knubel and Basile Andenmatten. | |
172 | – | C. J. Thompson. C. E. Layton. |
Zermatt. | Guides—J.-A. Carrel, P. Imseng, J. Moser, and A. Imseng. |
173 | Dr. Minnigerode. | Zermatt. | Guides—J. M. Lochmatter and J. Taugwalder. | |
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174 | – | Rob von Lendenfeld. John Taylor. |
Zermatt. | Guides—S. Santo, P. Taugwalder, F. Imseng, and A. Supersax. |
175 | – | R. G. Allan. B. Allan. |
Zermatt. | Guides—Joseph Moser and J. Kohler. |
176 | – | Dr. C. Lüscher. Prof. H. Schiess. |
Breuil to Zermatt. | Guides—J. M. Lochmatter, Jos. Brantschen, and P. Beytrison (Évolène). Brantschen was left behind in the hut on the “cravate,” and died there. See Appendix C. |
177 | – | J. A. Hutchison. | Zermatt. | Guides—Peter Taugwalder fils and A. Imseng. Mr. Powell made the ascent in one day. |
178 | W. W. R. Powell. | |||
179 | – | C. E. Freeman. A. Sloman. |
Breuil to Zermatt. | Guides—J.-A. Carrel and A. Supersax. |
180 | – | H. C. Warren. | Zermatt. | Guides—Jos. Moser; porter, ⸻ Moser. |
181 | – | A. E. Craven. W. O. Moseley. |
Zermatt. | Guides—P. Rubi and C. Inabnit. Dr. Moseley lost his life in descending the mountain. See Appendix C. |
182 | – | H. D. Gardner. | Zermatt. | Guides—Joseph and Gabriel Taugwalder. |
183 | P. Cornaglia.? | Breuil to Zermatt. | Guides—J.-Pierre and Victor Maquignaz. | |
184 | – | R. Levy. A. Jerusalem. |
Zermatt. | Guides—Not known. |
185 | C. Wilson. F. E. Wilson. |
Zermatt. | Guides—A. Burgener and Jos. Furrer. | |
186 | – | J. E. Bode. | Zermatt. | Guide—J. Petrus and a Porter. |
187 | – | C. E. B. Watson. | Zermatt to Breuil. | Guides—P. Anderegg and A. Imboden. |
188 | H. Latham, Jr. G. E. Maude. E. L. Vaughan. H. G. Willink. |
Zermatt. | Guides—Carl Hess, Johann Anderegg, and a porter. | |
189 | - | W. G. Hutchinson. | Zermatt. | Guides—Franz Biener; porter, P. Taugwalder. |
190 | - | G. H. Savage. | Zermatt. | Guides—Jos. Imboden and Franz Andermatten. Dr. Savage slept on the Hörnli, ; began the ascent by moonlight at a little before 2 a.m. on , reached the summit at 6:30 a.m., and returned to Zermatt by 12:30 p.m. |
191 | – | A. F. Mummery. | Z’Mutt side. | Alexander Burgener, J. Petrus, and A. Kentinetta. Mr. Mummery was the first to ascend the Matterhorn from the side of the Z’Mutt Glacier. See Appendix C. |
192 | – | W. Penhall. | Z’Mutt side. | Guides—Ferdinand Imseng and Louis Zurbrücken. Mr. Penhall took a route slightly farther to the south than that followed by Mr. Mummery. See Appendix C. |
193 | – | W. H. Grenfell. | Zermatt. | Guides—Michel C. Payot, and a porter. |
194 | – | B. Wainewright. | Zermatt to Breuil. | Guides—Jos. Imboden and Peter Sarbach. |
195 | – | H. Hoare. | Zermatt. | Guide—J. Anderegg; porter, Jos. Chanton. |
196 | – | J. Baumann. | Z’Mutt side. | Guides—J. Petrus and Emile Rey. |
. | ||||
197 | H. Backhouse. | Zermatt. | Guides—P. Taugwalder and A. Pollinger. |
Note.—A few other ascents are known to have been made before , about which it has not been found possible to obtain information.